A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler.
The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale

Hirschsprung’s disease is characterized by inadequate motility of part of the intestine, resulting in a mechanical obstruction. This condition is caused by the absence of ganglion cells in the affected segment of the intestine, leading to a lack of peristalsis and subsequent obstruction.

Choice B rationale

Encopresis is a condition characterized by the repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places, such as clothing or the floor. It is not associated with inadequate motility of the intestine or mechanical obstruction.

Choice C rationale

Pyloric stenosis is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the pylorus, which leads to obstruction of the passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine. It is not associated with inadequate motility of the intestine.

Choice D rationale

Enterocolitis is an inflammation of the intestine and colon. It is not associated with inadequate motility of the intestine or mechanical obstruction.

The correct answers are B. Assess the client’s airway patency,

C. Remove objects from the client’s bed, and D. Place the client in a side-lying position.

Choice A rationale

Restraining the client during a seizure is not recommended as it can cause injury. The focus should be on ensuring the client’s safety and preventing harm.

Choice B rationale

Assessing the client’s airway patency is crucial during a seizure to ensure that the client is breathing properly and that the airway is not obstructed.

Choice C rationale

Removing objects from the client’s bed helps prevent injury during a seizure. Objects in the bed can pose a risk of harm if the client hits them during the seizure.

Choice D rationale

Placing the client in a side-lying position helps maintain an open airway and reduces the risk of aspiration. This position allows any secretions to drain out of the mouth, preventing choking.

Choice E rationale

Placing a tongue depressor in the client’s mouth is not recommended and can cause injury. It is a common misconception that this prevents the client from swallowing their tongue, but it can actually cause more harm.