A nurse is caring for a preschooler with acute nasopharyngitis.
Which information should the nurse include when teaching the parents about this health problem?
Typically, the child will pull the ear when a cold is present.
An antibiotic is prescribed for children younger than 5 years of age.
Healthy children rarely have more than one cold per year.
A cough that accompanies a cold should not be suppressed.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
While some children may pull their ears when they have a cold, it is not a definitive sign of acute nasopharyngitis. Ear pulling can also indicate other issues such as ear infections.
Choice B rationale
Antibiotics are not typically prescribed for acute nasopharyngitis, as it is usually caused by a viral infection. Antibiotics are only used if there is a secondary bacterial infection.
Choice C rationale
Healthy children can have multiple colds per year, especially if they are exposed to other children in settings like daycare or school. It is not uncommon for children to have several colds annually.
Choice D rationale
A cough that accompanies a cold should not be suppressed as it helps clear mucus from the airways. Suppressing the cough can lead to mucus buildup and potential complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
Distended neck veins are not a typical manifestation of pyloric stenosis. This condition primarily affects the gastrointestinal system, leading to symptoms related to feeding and digestion rather than cardiovascular symptoms like distended neck veins.
Choice B rationale
Red currant jelly stools are associated with intussusception, not pyloric stenosis. Intussusception involves the telescoping of one part of the intestine into another, leading to obstruction and the characteristic stool appearance.
Choice C rationale
Projectile vomiting is a hallmark symptom of pyloric stenosis. This occurs due to the obstruction at the pylorus, which prevents food from passing into the small intestine, leading to forceful expulsion of stomach contents.
Choice D rationale
A ridged abdomen is not a typical symptom of pyloric stenosis. While the abdomen may be distended due to the obstruction, the primary symptom is projectile vomiting.
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E
Explanation
A. Trust vs. mistrust: This stage occurs from birth to 18 months. Infants learn to trust their caregivers to meet their needs. If caregivers are consistent and reliable, infants develop a sense of trust.
B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt: This stage occurs from 18 months to 3 years. Toddlers learn to do things independently. Success leads to autonomy, while failure results in feelings of shame and doubt.
C. Initiative vs. guilt: This stage occurs from 3 to 5 years. Children begin to assert control and power over their environment. Success leads to a sense of initiative, while failure results in guilt.
D. Industry vs. inferiority: This stage occurs from 6 to 11 years. Children learn to cope with new social and academic demands. Success leads to a sense of competence, while failure results in feelings of inferiority.
E. Identity vs. role confusion: This stage occurs from 12 to 18 years. Adolescents explore their independence and develop a sense of self. Success leads to a strong identity, while failure results in role confusion.
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