A nurse is assisting a healthcare provider in performing a physical examination of a client with a suspected umbilical hernia. Which of the following assessment techniques is specifically used to assess for this type of hernia?

Palpation of the abdominal area

Auscultation of bowel sounds

Inspection of the oral cavity

Percussion of the lung fields

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Palpation of the abdominal area is specifically used to assess for umbilical hernias. The nurse will feel for a bulge or protrusion around the umbilical region when the client coughs or strains.

Choice B reason:

Auscultation of bowel sounds is a general assessment technique used to listen to the bowel sounds in the abdomen and is not specific to umbilical hernias.

Choice C reason:

Inspection of the oral cavity is not relevant to assessing for umbilical hernias. It is used for oral and dental examinations.

Choice D reason:

Percussion of the lung fields is not relevant to assessing for umbilical hernias. It is used to assess the lungs for abnormalities.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is not accurate. Small incisions from laparoscopic hernia repair will heal, but they may leave small scars at the incision sites.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Clients who undergo laparoscopic hernia repair may notice small scars at the incision sites, but these scars tend to fade over time.

Choice C reason:

While surgeons use special techniques to close laparoscopic incisions, it is unlikely that there will be no scars at all. Small scars are a normal outcome of this type of surgery.

Choice D reason:

Applying vitamin E oil to the incision sites may be helpful for some individuals, but it is not a guaranteed method to prevent scarring. Scarring is a natural part of the healing process after surgery.

A. "Hernias are more common in infants and young children due to weak abdominal muscles." B. "Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues." C. "Hernias occur at the same frequency across all age groups, and age is not a significant risk factor." D. "Hernias are more common in adolescents and young adults, especially during periods of rapid growth."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While hernias can occur in infants and young children, they are not more common in this age group due to weak abdominal muscles. Inguinal hernias are more common in infants, but other types of hernias may have different age distributions.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues, such as a decrease in collagen and elastin fibers.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect. Age is a significant risk factor for hernias, and they are more common in older adults.

Choice D reason:

Hernias are more common in older adults than in adolescents and young adults. Rapid growth during adolescence may increase the risk of certain types of hernias, but it is not the primary age group affected by hernias.

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A nurse is assisting a healthcare provider in performing a physical examination of a client with a suspected umbilical hernia. Which of the following assessment techniques is specifically used to assess for this type of hernia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who had a laparoscopic hernia repair. The client is concerned about the appearance of small incisions on the abdomen. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is undergoing preoperative education before hernia repair surgery. The client asks the nurse about the risk of complications during and after the procedure. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected incisional hernia. The nurse is preparing the client for an imaging study to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following imaging studies is most commonly used for assessing incisional hernias?

A client has been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia and is experiencing frequent heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to the client to alleviate these symptoms?

A client with a ventral hernia is scheduled for elective surgical repair. The client is concerned about postoperative pain management. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's preoperative education?

A client visits the clinic and complains of a bulge or lump in the abdominal area that disappears when lying down. The nurse suspects which type of hernia based on the client's description?

A nurse is providing education to a client about different types of hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further clarification about umbilical hernias?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected incisional hernia. Which of the following factors should the nurse consider as a potential cause of this type of hernia?

A nurse is caring for a client with an incarcerated hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse monitor for and report to the healthcare provider immediately?