A nurse is assisting an infection control nurse teach a class about transmission of infectious agents. The nurse should include that which of the following diseases is transmitted via airborne transmission?(Select All that Apply.)
Varicella
Clostridium difficile
Tuberculosis
Rubeola
Staphylococcus aureus
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Varicella, or chickenpox, is transmitted via airborne transmission. The varicella virus can spread through respiratory droplets and can also linger in the air after an infected person has left the area. Thus, it is included in airborne transmission.
B. Clostridium difficile (C. diff) is primarily transmitted through contact, particularly via contaminated surfaces and the fecal-oral route. It is not considered an airborne disease. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
C. Tuberculosis (TB) is a classic example of a disease transmitted via airborne transmission. TB bacteria are spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, allowing the bacteria to remain suspended in the air and be inhaled by others. This option is correct.
D. Rubeola, or measles, is also transmitted via airborne transmission. The measles virus can be spread through respiratory droplets, and the virus can remain airborne for up to two hours after an infected person has left the area. This option is correct.
E. Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is primarily transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or skin, as well as through contact with infected wounds. It is not typically spread through airborne transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. If any interventions were taken in response to abnormal blood pressure readings (e.g., administering medication, adjusting treatment plans), it should be recorded to provide a complete picture of the
client’s care.
B. This is also crucial information to include. Blood pressure readings can vary based on the client's position (e.g., sitting, standing, lying down), so documenting the position helps provide context for the reading and ensures consistency in monitoring.
C. This is important to document as well. Indicating whether the blood pressure was taken on the right arm, left arm, or another site (like the thigh) is necessary, as different sites can yield different readings and can be relevant for assessing trends over time.
D. Documenting the client’s response to any interventions is vital. This includes how the client reacted to medications or changes in treatment based on their blood pressure readings. It helps in evaluating the effectiveness of interventions and planning future care.
E. This information is not typically documented in the context of a specific blood pressure reading. While it’s important for care planning to know how often blood pressure should be monitored, the actual frequency does not need to be recorded with each individual reading.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This task should not be delegated to an AP. Administering medication, especially pain medication, requires nursing assessment and judgment, including monitoring for effectiveness and potential side effects. Only licensed nurses can administer medications.
B. This task is also not suitable for delegation to an AP. Wound care, particularly for a pressure injury, requires specialized knowledge and skills to assess the wound, determine appropriate care, and evaluate for signs of infection. This should be performed by a licensed nurse.
C. This task involves patient education and reinforcement of nursing instructions, which should be conducted by a nurse. While an AP can assist with the use of the incentive spirometer, the initial teaching and reinforcement should be handled by a licensed nurse.
D. This task is appropriate for delegation to an AP. Obtaining a daily weight is a routine task that does not require nursing judgment or assessment beyond standard procedure. The AP can report the weight to the nurse, who will then assess any necessary interventions based on the results.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.