A nurse is assisting an infection control nurse teach a class about transmission of infectious agents. The nurse should include that which of the following diseases is transmitted via airborne transmission?(Select All that Apply.)
Varicella
Clostridium difficile
Tuberculosis
Rubeola
Staphylococcus aureus
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Varicella, or chickenpox, is transmitted via airborne transmission. The varicella virus can spread through respiratory droplets and can also linger in the air after an infected person has left the area. Thus, it is included in airborne transmission.
B. Clostridium difficile (C. diff) is primarily transmitted through contact, particularly via contaminated surfaces and the fecal-oral route. It is not considered an airborne disease. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
C. Tuberculosis (TB) is a classic example of a disease transmitted via airborne transmission. TB bacteria are spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, allowing the bacteria to remain suspended in the air and be inhaled by others. This option is correct.
D. Rubeola, or measles, is also transmitted via airborne transmission. The measles virus can be spread through respiratory droplets, and the virus can remain airborne for up to two hours after an infected person has left the area. This option is correct.
E. Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is primarily transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or skin, as well as through contact with infected wounds. It is not typically spread through airborne transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Code of Ethics for nurses emphasizes the importance of confidentiality and respecting patient privacy. Accessing a client's medical record without a legitimate reason or involvement in their care violates ethical principles regarding patient rights and privacy.
B. Evidence-based practice involves integrating the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values to inform decision-making. While this standard is important for providing high-quality care, it does not directly relate to the unauthorized access of a client's medical record.
C. Collaboration in nursing refers to working together with other healthcare professionals and the patient to provide coordinated care. While accessing a medical record without involvement in care does not align with collaborative practice, it is not the primary standard being violated in this situation.
D. The quality of practice standard focuses on providing high-quality care and improving patient outcomes. While unethical behavior, such as accessing records without proper justification, could impact quality, this option does not specifically address the violation related to confidentiality and privacy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Electronic communication carries significant risks of privacy violations, particularly concerning patient confidentiality and data security. Nurses must be aware of these risks and take appropriate measures to protect patient information.
B. Sending prescriptions electronically should always be done using secure, encrypted methods to protect sensitive patient information. Using unencrypted devices poses a risk of interception and privacy violations, so this practice is not acceptable in a healthcare setting.
C. Social media is indeed a form of electronic communication, and it can be used for various purposes, including sharing health information. However, nurses must be cautious about using social media to protect patient privacy and maintain professionalism.
D. Video conference calls are a legitimate form of electronic communication that allows healthcare providers to interact with clients remotely. This method can be especially useful for telehealth services, enabling timely consultations and follow-ups.
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