A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who lives in subsidized housing and is concerned about being able to afford their medications. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify is affecting the client's health?

Cultural

Environmental

Socioeconomic

Health literacy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Cultural factors include beliefs, values, and practices that influence a person’s health behaviors and decisions. While cultural considerations can impact healthcare access and adherence, this client's primary concern about medication affordability is not specifically rooted in cultural issues.
B.   Environmental factors refer to external conditions that affect health, such as housing, pollution, and access to healthcare facilities. While living in subsidized housing may relate to the environment, the core issue here is not about environmental conditions but rather about financial resources and their impact on health.
C.   Socioeconomic factors encompass an individual’s economic status, including income, education, and occupation. The client’s concern about affording medications is a clear indication of socioeconomic status affecting their health.
D.   Health literacy involves the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services. While health literacy can influence how effectively a person manages their health and navigates the healthcare system, the client's concern about medication costs is more about financial capability than their understanding of health information.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Surgical site infections (SSIs) are included in the HACRP. These infections occur at the site of a surgical procedure and can lead to increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Therefore, this option is correct.
B. Urinary catheter-associated infections, specifically catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), are included in the HACRP. These infections can occur when catheters are improperly managed or remain in place longer than necessary.
C. While chest tubes can potentially lead to infections, they are not typically specified as a primary focus in the HACRP. Instead, the focus is more on more prevalent HAIs. Therefore, this option is generally not included in the HACRP.
D. Peripheral IV-associated infections are not specifically targeted in the HACRP. The program typically emphasizes central line-associated bloodstream infections rather than infections from peripheral IVs.
E. Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are included in the HACRP. These infections occur when bacteria enter the bloodstream through a central line and can lead to severe complications.

A. Teaching the client about exercise programs B. Recommending regular exams C. Assisting a 35-year-old female with a mammogram D. Educating the client about safe habits E. Assisting with transplant surgery

Correct Answer is ["E"]

Explanation

A. This reflects primary care. Teaching clients about exercise is aimed at promoting health and preventing disease, which is a fundamental aspect of primary healthcare.
B. This also pertains to secondary care. Regular exams are important for early detection of health issues, helping to catch problems before they become more serious. This activity does not reflect tertiary care.
C. This activity is related to secondary care. A mammogram is a screening tool used for early detection of breast cancer. Assisting with this procedure does not represent tertiary care, as it focuses on prevention and early diagnosis rather than treatment of an established condition.
D. This is another example of primary care. Educating clients about safe habits is aimed at promoting health and preventing injury or illness, which aligns with primary prevention efforts.
E. This is the correct choice and reflects tertiary care. Transplant surgery is a complex procedure that involves specialized medical intervention for individuals with severe health conditions. It is focused on treatment after a disease has progressed, which is characteristic of tertiary care.

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who lives in subsidized housing and is concerned about being able to afford their medications. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify is affecting the client's health?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with planning a staff in-service on hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). The nurse should explain that which of the following portal for types of HAIS are included in the Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program (HACRP)?(Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Which nursing activity reflects care given on the tertiary level of healthcare delivery? Select All that Apply

Correct Answer is ["E"]

Explanation

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