A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who lives in subsidized housing and is concerned about being able to afford their medications. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify is affecting the client's health?

Cultural

Environmental

Socioeconomic

Health literacy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Cultural factors include beliefs, values, and practices that influence a person’s health behaviors and decisions. While cultural considerations can impact healthcare access and adherence, this client's primary concern about medication affordability is not specifically rooted in cultural issues.
B.   Environmental factors refer to external conditions that affect health, such as housing, pollution, and access to healthcare facilities. While living in subsidized housing may relate to the environment, the core issue here is not about environmental conditions but rather about financial resources and their impact on health.
C.   Socioeconomic factors encompass an individual’s economic status, including income, education, and occupation. The client’s concern about affording medications is a clear indication of socioeconomic status affecting their health.
D.   Health literacy involves the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services. While health literacy can influence how effectively a person manages their health and navigates the healthcare system, the client's concern about medication costs is more about financial capability than their understanding of health information.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Varicella, or chickenpox, is transmitted via airborne transmission. The varicella virus can spread through respiratory droplets and can also linger in the air after an infected person has left the area. Thus, it is included in airborne transmission.
B. Clostridium difficile (C. diff) is primarily transmitted through contact, particularly via contaminated surfaces and the fecal-oral route. It is not considered an airborne disease. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
C. Tuberculosis (TB) is a classic example of a disease transmitted via airborne transmission. TB bacteria are spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, allowing the bacteria to remain suspended in the air and be inhaled by others. This option is correct.
D. Rubeola, or measles, is also transmitted via airborne transmission. The measles virus can be spread through respiratory droplets, and the virus can remain airborne for up to two hours after an infected person has left the area. This option is correct.
E. Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is primarily transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or skin, as well as through contact with infected wounds. It is not typically spread through airborne transmission.

A. Economic stability B. Education C. Neighborhood environment D. Social and community context

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Economic stability refers to the financial resources and income available to individuals and families. Unemployment directly impacts economic stability, leading to challenges in accessing basic needs such as housing, food, and healthcare.
B. While education is an important determinant of health, the client’s unemployment does not directly indicate a challenge related to their educational attainment. It is possible for an individual to be well- educated yet still face unemployment due to various factors, such as the job market or specific industry conditions.
C. This factor includes the physical and social environments in which individuals live, such as housing quality, safety, and access to resources. Although a challenging neighborhood can affect health, the
client’s unemployment specifically relates more to economic stability than to the characteristics of their
neighborhood environment.
D. This determinant encompasses the relationships and social networks that provide support and community engagement. While unemployment can affect social interactions and community involvement, it primarily reflects economic stability rather than being a direct challenge within this context.

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who lives in subsidized housing and is concerned about being able to afford their medications. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify is affecting the client's health?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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