A practical nurse is reinforcing education with a newly licensed nurse regarding visceral pain during labor.
Which of the following causes of pain by the newly licensed nurse would require follow-up?
Cervical dilation.
Stretching of the pelvic muscles.
Nerve stimulation.
Uterine contractions.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Cervical dilation is a source of visceral pain during labor due to the stretching and opening of the cervix, and it is not incorrect information.
Choice B rationale
Stretching of the pelvic muscles is incorrect because visceral pain during labor is typically associated with internal organs and not the stretching of pelvic muscles, which is more somatic pain.
Choice C rationale
Nerve stimulation is a cause of visceral pain as labor pain is transmitted through the nerves to the spinal cord and brain.
Choice D rationale
Uterine contractions are a major source of visceral pain during labor as they involve the powerful and rhythmic tightening and relaxing of the uterine muscles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Painless, bright red vaginal bleeding at 36 weeks gestation is a classic sign of placenta previa, where the placenta is abnormally implanted in the lower uterine segment, covering the cervix, and causing bleeding without pain.
Choice B rationale
Threatened abortion is characterized by vaginal bleeding before 20 weeks of gestation with or without abdominal pain. At 36 weeks, the term would be inappropriate, and the symptoms do not match.
Choice C rationale
Abruptio placentae involves painful vaginal bleeding due to premature placental separation. The presence of pain differentiates it from placenta previa.
Choice D rationale
Preterm labor may present with contractions, cervical changes, and possible bleeding, but the key feature distinguishing it from placenta previa is the presence of uterine contractions and pain, which are absent in this scenario.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Respecting the client's decision to decline genetic testing upholds their autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare.
Choice B rationale
Persistently attempting to schedule another appointment could be seen as pressuring the client, which may not be respectful of their initial decision.
Choice C rationale
Offering an appointment with a different genetic counselor may imply that the client's decision was not respected or understood, which can be perceived as dismissive.
Choice D rationale
Planning to perform genetic testing without the client's consent disregards their autonomy and the importance of informed consent in healthcare decisions.
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