A nurse is assisting in the care of a client suspected of having a tuberculosis infection. Which of the following personal protective equipment should the nurse wear when in the client's room?
Gloves
Gown
Dosimeter badge
N95 respirator
The Correct Answer is D
A. Gloves: Gloves are important for contact precautions but are not sufficient protection against airborne infections like tuberculosis. Tuberculosis spreads through respiratory droplets that remain suspended in the air, requiring specialized respiratory protection.
B. Gown: A gown is generally used when there is a risk of direct contact with infectious material. While gowns are important for many isolation precautions, they do not protect against airborne transmission of tuberculosis.
C. Dosimeter badge: A dosimeter badge measures exposure to radiation, not infectious agents. It is used in environments with radiologic procedures and is unrelated to protecting against infectious diseases like tuberculosis.
D. N95 respirator: An N95 respirator is specifically designed to filter airborne particles, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It fits tightly around the face and provides the necessary protection against inhaling infectious airborne pathogens in the client’s environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will use a sitz bath at least once a day.": Sitz baths should be used more frequently, typically several times a day, to promote perineal healing, relieve discomfort, and reduce swelling after an episiotomy. Limiting it to once daily may not provide adequate relief or hygiene support.
B. "I will check the amount of bleeding with every other pad change": The amount of lochia (postpartum bleeding) should be checked with every pad change, not every other. Monitoring bleeding closely helps detect signs of hemorrhage or infection early, ensuring prompt intervention if abnormalities are found.
C. "I will wash my perineum with mild soap and warm water every other day.": Perineal hygiene should be performed daily, and often multiple times a day, especially after urination or bowel movements. Washing every other day is insufficient and could increase the risk of infection at the episiotomy site.
D. "I will change my pad at least three times a day": Changing the perineal pad at least three times daily, or more often as needed, maintains cleanliness, helps prevent infection, and allows for regular monitoring of lochia and healing. This statement demonstrates good understanding of postpartum perineal care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Drink high-protein nutritional supplements between meals: Clients with COPD often experience anorexia due to fatigue, difficulty breathing while eating, and early satiety. High-protein, high-calorie supplements between meals help meet nutritional needs without overwhelming them during main meals, supporting energy levels and respiratory muscle strength.
B. Eat more hot foods than cold foods at mealtime: Hot foods can produce stronger odors that may worsen appetite loss. Cold foods tend to have milder smells and may be better tolerated by clients with anorexia, making cold foods preferable rather than focusing on hot foods.
C. Eat low-calorie foods first at mealtime: Clients with anorexia and COPD should prioritize high-calorie, nutrient-dense foods first to maximize intake before feeling full. Eating low-calorie foods first could reduce overall calorie intake, worsening weight loss and malnutrition risks.
D. Increase liquids during meals: Consuming large amounts of liquid during meals can cause early satiety, making it harder for clients to consume enough food. It is better to encourage drinking fluids between meals to optimize food intake during eating times.
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