A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who gave birth 1 hour ago and is experiencing excessive vaginal bleeding.
Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider will prescribe?
Magnesium sulfate.
Tranexamic acid.
Betamethasone.
Terbutaline.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Magnesium sulfate is used to manage preeclampsia and prevent seizures, not for treating postpartum hemorrhage. It does not address the causes of excessive vaginal bleeding post-birth.
Choice B rationale
Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that helps reduce bleeding by preventing the breakdown of blood clots, making it suitable for managing postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
Betamethasone is a corticosteroid used to mature fetal lungs in preterm labor, not for treating postpartum hemorrhage. It has no role in managing excessive bleeding after birth.
Choice D rationale
Terbutaline is a tocolytic used to delay preterm labor by relaxing uterine muscles. It is not used to manage postpartum hemorrhage and excessive vaginal bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An increase in serum bilirubin levels indicates worsening hyperbilirubinemia rather than improvement. Effective phototherapy should result in a decrease in bilirubin levels as it helps break down bilirubin into a form that can be excreted.
Choice B rationale
Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are not directly affected by phototherapy. These values are more related to red blood cell count and do not indicate the effectiveness of phototherapy for treating hyperbilirubinemia.
Choice C rationale
A decrease in transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) levels from 6 hours ago indicates effective phototherapy. Phototherapy reduces bilirubin levels in the blood by converting it to a water-soluble form that can be eliminated from the body.
Choice D rationale
Jaundice typically moves from the head to the lower body as bilirubin levels decrease. Movement from chest to groin level without a corresponding decrease in bilirubin levels does not necessarily indicate effective phototherapy. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Obtaining a set of vital signs is important but not the first action. Assessing responsiveness and activating emergency response takes precedence to ensure prompt intervention.
Choice B rationale
Assessing vaginal bleeding is necessary, but it should follow immediate life-saving actions like calling the rapid response team.
Choice C rationale
Calling the rapid response team should be the first action as it mobilizes a team of healthcare professionals to provide immediate advanced care, which is crucial in an unresponsive patient.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the provider is essential, but it should be done after the rapid response team is activated to ensure timely intervention.
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