A nurse is meeting a new client for a genetic counseling visit and wants to identify the main role of the nurse during this process.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
My role is to answer any Questions you may have and support your decisions.
My role is to discuss the testing risks and benefits with you.
My role is to perform any necessary testing and analyze your results.
My role is to assist the provider during their consult with you.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The primary role of the nurse in genetic counseling is to provide support and answer any Questions the client may have, helping them to understand the information and make informed decisions.
Choice B rationale
While discussing testing risks and benefits is important, it is usually the role of the genetic counselor or physician to explain these aspects comprehensively. The nurse supports this process but does not typically lead it.
Choice C rationale
Performing tests and analyzing results are tasks that are typically carried out by specialized laboratory personnel or geneticists, not the nurse. The nurse's role is supportive rather than diagnostic.
Choice D rationale
The nurse may assist during a provider's consult, but this is not the primary role. The main role focuses on supporting the client through the counseling process and ensuring they understand and can make informed decisions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The hearing screening test is not related to brain development but specifically to the ability to hear sounds. It assesses the infant's auditory pathway from the ear to the brainstem to identify potential hearing loss early on.
Choice B rationale
This test does not assess for heart defects. Heart defects are usually detected through physical examination, pulse oximetry screening, or echocardiography, not through auditory tests.
Choice C rationale
Seizure disorders are diagnosed based on clinical presentation and electroencephalogram (EEG) results. The hearing screening test does not have any connection to identifying seizure disorders.
Choice D rationale
The primary purpose of the newborn hearing screening is to detect if the baby can hear various sounds, enabling early intervention if hearing loss is detected. Early identification and management are essential for speech and language development.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Heavy lochia alba is an incorrect choice as lochia alba typically occurs after 10 days postpartum and is characterized by a whitish or yellowish discharge, not red.
Choice B rationale
Heavy lochia rubra is an incorrect choice because lochia rubra is characterized by bright red bleeding but heavy lochia would involve saturation of the pad within an hour, which is not the case here.
Choice C rationale
Moderate lochia serosa is incorrect because lochia serosa is typically pink or brown and occurs from approximately day 4 to day 10 postpartum, not red.
Choice D rationale
Scant lochia rubra is correct as the client is 3 days postpartum with red lochia measuring 2 cm on the pad, which indicates a small amount of bleeding consistent with scant lochia rubra.
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