A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has persistent depressive disorder. When reinforcing education to the client about their illness, which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Persistent depressive disorder is a mild chronic form of depression."

"Persistent depressive disorder is characterized by delusions and hallucinations."

"Persistent depressive occurs shortly after taking or withdrawing from a substance."

"Persistent depressive is characterized by both manic and depressive episodes."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Persistent depressive disorder is a mild chronic form of depression." PDD, previously known as dysthymia, is a long-lasting depressive condition with persistent low mood for at least two years. Symptoms are less severe than major depressive disorder but are continuous and can significantly impact daily life. While not as acute as major depression, PDD requires management through therapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications.
B. "Persistent depressive disorder is characterized by delusions and hallucinations." Psychotic features such as delusions and hallucinations are not typical of persistent depressive disorder (PDD). These symptoms are more commonly associated with major depressive disorder with psychotic features or schizophrenia. PDD primarily involves chronic low-grade depression rather than severe psychotic symptoms.
C. "Persistent depressive occurs shortly after taking or withdrawing from a substance." Substance-induced depressive disorder is a distinct diagnosis that results from drug use or withdrawal. Persistent depressive disorder is not caused by substance use but is a long-term mood disorder that lasts for at least two years. The symptoms are chronic and not directly linked to substance intake or withdrawal.
D. "Persistent depressive is characterized by both manic and depressive episodes." Bipolar disorder, not persistent depressive disorder, is characterized by alternating manic and depressive episodes. PDD involves a chronic, low-level depressive state without manic symptoms. Individuals with PDD may experience periods of worsening depression, but they do not exhibit the high-energy or euphoric states seen in bipolar disorder.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Seeking a tutor for help with a challenging class. Seeking academic support is a positive coping strategy and does not indicate a risk for suicide. Students struggling with schoolwork may experience stress, but tutoring reflects problem-solving behavior and a willingness to improve academically.
B. Volunteering to serve food at a homeless shelter over the holidays. Engaging in community service is generally a sign of social involvement and purpose. While sudden changes in behavior could be concerning, volunteering itself is not a warning sign of suicide and may indicate a sense of fulfillment.
C. Displaying extreme mood swings. Extreme mood swings can indicate emotional instability, a key warning sign of suicide. Drastic changes in mood, especially from deep sadness to sudden calmness, may suggest suicidal intent and should be taken seriously by caregivers and peers.
D. Making plans to go to the prom. Making future plans typically reflects hope and engagement in life. However, if a student suddenly makes farewell plans, withdraws from social activities, or gives away belongings, it may be a concerning sign that requires further assessment.

A. Increased cheerfulness, increased energy, helping other nurses on the shift. B. Increased irritability towards supervisors, outspokenness regarding work issues, increased attendance at staff meetings. C. Volunteering for overtime on a continual basis, avoiding having a witness to wasting narcotics, needing to be alone in the medication room when preparing medications. D. Crying, sharing personal details of relationship problems, monopolizing conversations.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Increased cheerfulness, increased energy, helping other nurses on the shift. While mood changes can sometimes indicate a problem, increased cheerfulness and willingness to help others are not specific red flags for substance use disorder. Substance use is more commonly associated with erratic behavior, frequent absences, or medication discrepancies.
B. Increased irritability towards supervisors, outspokenness regarding work issues, increased attendance at staff meetings. Frustration with workplace issues and increased engagement in staff meetings do not necessarily indicate substance use disorder. Behavioral concerns related to substance use often include impaired judgment, frequent errors, or missing narcotics.
C. Volunteering for overtime on a continual basis, avoiding having a witness to wasting narcotics, needing to be alone in the medication room when preparing medications. Consistently seeking extra shifts, avoiding witnesses when handling narcotics, and needing to be alone while preparing medications suggest possible drug diversion. These behaviors align with common patterns seen in healthcare professionals struggling with substance use disorders.
D. Crying, sharing personal details of relationship problems, monopolizing conversations. Emotional distress and oversharing personal issues may indicate stress or burnout rather than substance use disorder. Substance use concerns are more closely tied to inconsistent work performance, medication discrepancies, and altered behavior related to drug access.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has persistent depressive disorder. When reinforcing education to the client about their illness, which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school nurse is assisting in the planning a presentation on identifying potential warning signs of suicide for high school students. Which of the following examples of behaviors should the nurse include in the presentation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse manager is reviewing a recent client report related to a staff nurse. Which of the following behaviors by a nurse at work might be red flags for a substance use disorder?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse on an acute care mental health unit is examining the belongings of a client who is being admitted following a suicide attempt. Which of the following belongings should the nurse ask the client's partner take back home? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is discussing the three clusters of personality disorders. Which of the following personality disorders is part of cluster C?

A nurse manager and a newly licensed nurse are engaged in an interview with a client. The newly licensed nurse tells the client, "You look like my sister. I love my sister and would do anything for her." Which of the following actions should the nurse manager take?

A nurse is discussing schizophrenia spectrum disorders with a client. The client states, "My friend says that before I started hearing voices, I stopped hanging out with them. Why is that?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has borderline personality disorder. The client reports being a single parent caring for two toddlers. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client and notes a serum lithium level of 1.6 mEq/L. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to report?

A nurse is preparing to interview a client and is reviewing therapeutic communication techniques. Which of the following should the nurse include in the interview to invite the client to clarify feelings?

A nurse is reinforcing education to a client who is prescribed clozapine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as consistent with agranulocytosis and instruct the client to monitor?