A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has persistent depressive disorder. When reinforcing education to the client about their illness, which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Persistent depressive disorder is a mild chronic form of depression."
"Persistent depressive disorder is characterized by delusions and hallucinations."
"Persistent depressive occurs shortly after taking or withdrawing from a substance."
"Persistent depressive is characterized by both manic and depressive episodes."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Persistent depressive disorder is a mild chronic form of depression." PDD, previously known as dysthymia, is a long-lasting depressive condition with persistent low mood for at least two years. Symptoms are less severe than major depressive disorder but are continuous and can significantly impact daily life. While not as acute as major depression, PDD requires management through therapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications.
B. "Persistent depressive disorder is characterized by delusions and hallucinations." Psychotic features such as delusions and hallucinations are not typical of persistent depressive disorder (PDD). These symptoms are more commonly associated with major depressive disorder with psychotic features or schizophrenia. PDD primarily involves chronic low-grade depression rather than severe psychotic symptoms.
C. "Persistent depressive occurs shortly after taking or withdrawing from a substance." Substance-induced depressive disorder is a distinct diagnosis that results from drug use or withdrawal. Persistent depressive disorder is not caused by substance use but is a long-term mood disorder that lasts for at least two years. The symptoms are chronic and not directly linked to substance intake or withdrawal.
D. "Persistent depressive is characterized by both manic and depressive episodes." Bipolar disorder, not persistent depressive disorder, is characterized by alternating manic and depressive episodes. PDD involves a chronic, low-level depressive state without manic symptoms. Individuals with PDD may experience periods of worsening depression, but they do not exhibit the high-energy or euphoric states seen in bipolar disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Voice tremors are associated with moderate anxiety, where the individual begins to exhibit physical signs of distress but still retains some level of focus. At panic-level anxiety, communication becomes severely impaired, often resulting in unintelligible speech or complete loss of verbal ability.
B. Depersonalization, a dissociative symptom in which individuals feel detached from their own body or reality, is a hallmark of panic-level anxiety. During this state, individuals may experience a sense of unreality, feel as though they are outside their body, or believe that their surroundings are distorted, contributing to a profound sense of fear and disorientation.
C. Shakiness is a physiological response observed in moderate to severe anxiety due to increased autonomic arousal. However, at panic-level anxiety, the body is in a state of extreme crisis, often leading to more severe symptoms such as hyperventilation, loss of motor control, and derealization rather than mere shakiness.
D. Poor concentration is characteristic of moderate to severe anxiety, where cognitive function begins to decline due to excessive worry. However, in panic-level anxiety, cognitive function is severely impaired, and the individual may be unable to process information coherently, often leading to complete disorganization of thought.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Medication compliance.": While medications can help manage mood instability or co-occurring conditions like depression or anxiety, they are not the primary treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD). The primary focus should be on addressing immediate safety concerns, including self-harm and suicidal tendencies, which are more urgent.
B. "Awareness of potential for self-harm.": Clients with BPD frequently engage in self-harming behaviors or suicidal gestures due to emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and intense fear of abandonment. Educating the family about recognizing warning signs, providing emotional support, and ensuring access to crisis intervention resources is critical for reducing risk and promoting safety.
C. "Information about insurance coverage.": While understanding insurance coverage can help in accessing long-term treatment, it is not the most urgent need when addressing the safety of a client newly diagnosed with BPD. Immediate interventions should focus on risk assessment and prevention of harmful behaviors.
D. "Resources for group therapy in the community.": Group therapy, such as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), can be beneficial for long-term symptom management, but in the early stages of diagnosis, ensuring the family's awareness of self-harm risks and how to intervene in a crisis takes priority over therapy referrals.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.