A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. Which of the following noninvasive treatments should the nurse recommend to the client?
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Deep-brain stimulation
Electroconvulsive therapy
Vagal nerve stimulation
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a noninvasive, evidence-based treatment for depression. It helps clients identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to their depression.
B. Deep-brain stimulation is an invasive procedure used for treatment-resistant depression and other neurological conditions.
C. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a noninvasive but more intensive treatment often used for severe or treatment-resistant depression. However, it is generally not the first line of treatment.
D. Vagal nerve stimulation is a more invasive treatment, typically reserved for cases where other treatments have failed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This statement reflects a healthy boundary-setting behavior, where the client recognizes their limits and makes decisions accordingly.
B. This reflects a healthy coping mechanism, where the client acknowledges their stress and takes time to recharge, which is important for mental health.
C. This statement indicates a possible depressive symptom, as feeling hopeless and withdrawing from activities (like staying in bed and crying) can be signs of depression. This requires follow-up to assess the client's mental health and provide appropriate support.
D. Taking a walk during stressful times is a positive coping strategy that helps manage stress and maintain mental health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Stage 2 (moderate) of alcohol withdrawal involves symptoms such as increased blood pressure and heart rate, mild confusion, and tremors, but does not typically include hallucinations or severe agitation.
B. Stage 3 (severe) alcohol withdrawal includes severe symptoms such as hallucinations (e.g., seeing spiders), severe agitation, and possible delirium tremens, which are consistent with the client's manifestations.
C. Stage 1 (mild) symptoms generally include mild anxiety and tremors but do not include hallucinations or significant changes in mental status.
D. The client’s manifestations indicate severe withdrawal symptoms, not just a general description.
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