The nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is hyperactive, pacing down the hallway, and exhibiting poor concentration during group therapy. When collecting data, the nurse should identify that which of the following is characteristic of the client's manifestations?

A. Suspiciousness of others: Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, leading to difficulty forming relationships. Clients may misinterpret benign actions as malicious and hold long-standing grudges.
B. Requiring frequent reassurance from others: This is more characteristic of dependent personality disorder, where individuals struggle with self-confidence and rely on others for decision-making and emotional support.
C. Inflated sense of self: This is commonly seen in narcissistic personality disorder, where individuals display grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.
D. Lack of feelings of remorse: This trait is associated with antisocial personality disorder, where individuals exhibit disregard for the rights of others, manipulative behavior, and a lack of guilt or remorse for their actions.

A. "Do you need any more resources or information?" This question focuses on offering additional resources rather than encouraging the client to explore their emotions. While it is useful for providing support, it does not promote self-reflection or invite the client to clarify their feelings. Therapeutic communication should aim to encourage deeper discussion rather than just addressing practical needs.
B. "Do you understand your next step in treatment?" Although this question ensures the client comprehends their treatment plan, it does not foster emotional expression or self-awareness. Understanding the next steps in care is important, but therapeutic communication should focus on exploring the client’s internal experiences rather than just confirming information. Encouraging open-ended reflection is more effective for clarifying emotions.
C. "You feel like you have the support needed to be successful." This statement encourages self-reflection and allows the client to clarify their feelings about their support system. It promotes therapeutic communication by inviting the client to assess their emotional needs and level of confidence. Open-ended statements like this help build trust and provide insight into the client’s concerns and perceptions.
D. "Tell me what kind of coping skills you have." While this question assesses the client's coping strategies, it does not directly facilitate emotional clarification. Asking about coping skills is useful for intervention planning, but it does not specifically address the client’s feelings. A more effective therapeutic approach would involve asking how the client feels about their ability to manage stress.