A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who just started receiving a blood transfusion 5 min ago. Which of the following findings should be reported first to the provider?
Headache
Dyspnea
Hyperthermia
Urticaria
The Correct Answer is B
A. Headache can be a common side effect of blood transfusion but is not typically considered an urgent or life-threatening complication requiring immediate reporting.
B. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) can indicate a serious transfusion reaction such as transfusion- related acute lung injury (TRALI) or circulatory overload and should be reported immediately to the provider for further evaluation and intervention.
C. Hyperthermia (elevated body temperature) may indicate a febrile reaction to the transfusion but is not as immediately life-threatening as dyspnea.
D. Urticaria (hives) is a common allergic reaction to blood transfusion but is not typically considered as urgent or life-threatening as dyspnea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Conducting staff communications away from the client's room reduces noise levels near the client, promoting a quieter environment conducive to sleep.
B. Minimizing unnecessary entries into the client's room during the night helps prevent disruptions to sleep.
C. Turning on the client's TV introduces additional noise and stimulation, which may further disrupt sleep.
D. Alarms on bedside monitoring equipment should not be turned off unless clinically appropriate to ensure the client's safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Removing the client's dentures should be performed by a licensed nurse rather than an assistive personnel to ensure proper handling and documentation.
B. Washing the client's face is appropriate postmortem care.
C. Closing the client's eyes is appropriate postmortem care.
D. Gathering the client's personal belongings is appropriate postmortem care.
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