A nurse is assisting in the care of a toddler whose caregivers have questions about allergies. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the most common allergic reaction in children?
Allergic rhinitis
Systemic reaction
Hives
Anaphylaxis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Allergic rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis is the most common allergic reaction in children, often triggered by environmental allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander. It presents with symptoms like sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, and itchy eyes, affecting a large number of children worldwide.
B. Systemic reaction. Systemic allergic reactions, which affect multiple organ systems, are less common than localized reactions such as allergic rhinitis. They are more severe but do not occur as frequently in children as mild to moderate allergic responses.
C. Hives. Hives (urticaria) are a common allergic skin reaction, often triggered by food, medications, or insect stings. However, while common, they occur less frequently than allergic rhinitis, which is a more persistent condition.
D. Anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a severe and life-threatening allergic reaction, but it is relatively rare compared to allergic rhinitis. It requires immediate medical intervention and is most commonly triggered by food allergies, insect stings, or medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Collect data on physical examination. The first priority in managing a suspected head injury is assessing the adolescent's neurological status, airway, breathing, circulation, and level of consciousness. A physical examination helps determine the severity of the injury and guides further interventions.
B. Administer pain medication to the adolescent. While pain management is important, administering medication before assessing neurological status could mask symptoms of worsening intracranial pressure, making it difficult to monitor changes in the adolescent’s condition.
C. Notify the adolescent's primary care provider. Informing the provider is necessary, but it should be done after an initial assessment to provide accurate information about the adolescent’s condition and guide appropriate interventions.
D. Collect a detailed past medical history. While medical history is valuable, it is not the immediate priority in an emergency. The primary concern is assessing the adolescent’s current condition to determine if there are signs of increased intracranial pressure or other serious complications.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Weight gain. Corticosteroids cause fluid retention and increased appetite, leading to significant weight gain. In a 6-year-old, this can affect self-esteem and social interactions, potentially leading to body image concerns and difficulty fitting in with peers.
B. Irritability. Mood changes, including irritability, anxiety, and mood swings, are common side effects of corticosteroids. These emotional changes can impact relationships with family and friends, affecting the child's psychosocial well-being.
C. Osteoporosis. While long-term corticosteroid use can lead to osteoporosis, it is primarily a physical concern rather than a psychosocial one. Bone health issues typically become more evident later in life rather than in early childhood.
D. Hypertension. Elevated blood pressure is a physiological side effect of corticosteroids but does not directly impact the child’s psychosocial development. It is more of a medical concern requiring monitoring rather than a factor affecting social interactions.
E. Nausea. Although nausea can cause discomfort, it does not have a significant impact on the child's psychosocial development compared to mood changes and body image issues caused by corticosteroid therapy.
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