A nurse is assisting in the care of a toddler whose caregivers have questions about allergies. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the most common allergic reaction in children?
Allergic rhinitis
Systemic reaction
Hives
Anaphylaxis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Allergic rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis is the most common allergic reaction in children, often triggered by environmental allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander. It presents with symptoms like sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, and itchy eyes, affecting a large number of children worldwide.
B. Systemic reaction. Systemic allergic reactions, which affect multiple organ systems, are less common than localized reactions such as allergic rhinitis. They are more severe but do not occur as frequently in children as mild to moderate allergic responses.
C. Hives. Hives (urticaria) are a common allergic skin reaction, often triggered by food, medications, or insect stings. However, while common, they occur less frequently than allergic rhinitis, which is a more persistent condition.
D. Anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a severe and life-threatening allergic reaction, but it is relatively rare compared to allergic rhinitis. It requires immediate medical intervention and is most commonly triggered by food allergies, insect stings, or medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "The Courageous Parent's Network is an international organization that promotes palliative care." While the Courageous Parents Network does provide education and support for families facing serious illness, it is not classified as an international organization. It primarily focuses on U.S.-based resources and advocacy.
B. "The Pediatric Palliative Care Group will help pay for burial expenses for those who lose a child." There is no widely recognized organization under this name that specifically funds burial expenses. While some charitable groups may assist with end-of-life costs, this is not a defining feature of pediatric palliative care organizations.
C. "The Compassionate Friends Group provides behavioral health counseling services." The Compassionate Friends is a well-known bereavement support organization that provides peer-led support groups rather than formal behavioral health counseling services.
D. "Grief counseling is a key component of bereavement care." Bereavement care includes emotional and psychological support, with grief counseling playing a vital role in helping families cope with loss. Many organizations emphasize grief support as a crucial part of palliative and end-of-life care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Collect data on physical examination. The first priority in managing a suspected head injury is assessing the adolescent's neurological status, airway, breathing, circulation, and level of consciousness. A physical examination helps determine the severity of the injury and guides further interventions.
B. Administer pain medication to the adolescent. While pain management is important, administering medication before assessing neurological status could mask symptoms of worsening intracranial pressure, making it difficult to monitor changes in the adolescent’s condition.
C. Notify the adolescent's primary care provider. Informing the provider is necessary, but it should be done after an initial assessment to provide accurate information about the adolescent’s condition and guide appropriate interventions.
D. Collect a detailed past medical history. While medical history is valuable, it is not the immediate priority in an emergency. The primary concern is assessing the adolescent’s current condition to determine if there are signs of increased intracranial pressure or other serious complications.
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