A nurse is assisting in the care of an adolescent who states, "I hate living at home. It's impossible to please my parents." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Your parents care for you and want what's best for you."
"Let's talk about your relationship with your parents."
"Why do you think your parents are hard to please?"
"Things will get better as time goes on."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While this statement might be true, it can come across as dismissive or invalidating the adolescent's feelings. The nurse's goal should be to listen and understand the adolescent's perspective, rather than making assumptions about the parents' intentions.
Choice B reason: This response opens up a conversation about the adolescent's feelings and experiences regarding their relationship with their parents. It shows empathy and a willingness to understand the adolescent's perspective, which can help build trust and rapport. By exploring the relationship, the nurse can gather more information and provide appropriate support and guidance.
Choice C reason: Asking "Why do you think your parents are hard to please?" can come across as confrontational or judgmental. It might make the adolescent feel defensive or misunderstood. The nurse should focus on creating a supportive environment for the adolescent to express their feelings without feeling judged.
Choice D reason: Telling the adolescent that "Things will get better as time goes on" can seem dismissive and may not address the immediate concerns and feelings the adolescent is experiencing. It is important for the nurse to validate the adolescent's feelings and offer support and understanding in the present moment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypoactive bowel sounds can indicate a variety of gastrointestinal issues, but they are not typically associated with haloperidol use. While it is important to monitor bowel sounds, it is not the priority in this context.
Choice B reason: Dry mouth is a common side effect of many medications, including haloperidol. While it can be uncomfortable for the client, it is not usually a serious concern and can be managed with hydration and other supportive measures.
Choice C reason: Constant opening and closing of the mouth, also known as tardive dyskinesia, is a serious side effect of haloperidol and other antipsychotic medications. This condition involves involuntary muscle movements and can be irreversible. It is crucial to report this finding to the provider immediately for assessment and potential adjustment of the medication regimen.
Choice D reason: Photosensitivity is not a common side effect of haloperidol. While it is important to monitor for any new or unusual symptoms, photosensitivity is not typically associated with this medication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Naltrexone is not designed to prevent alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It works by blocking the euphoric effects of alcohol and reducing cravings, but clients who stop drinking may still experience withdrawal symptoms. Proper medical management and support are necessary to address alcohol withdrawal.
Choice B reason: Naltrexone does not help clients gradually decrease alcohol intake. Instead, it is used to help maintain abstinence by reducing cravings and the reinforcing effects of alcohol. Clients typically need to stop drinking before starting naltrexone treatment.
Choice C reason: Ringing in the ears, or tinnitus, is not a common side effect of naltrexone or an expected reaction when consuming alcohol while on the medication. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of how naltrexone works and its potential side effects.
Choice D reason: This statement accurately reflects one of the primary effects of naltrexone. The medication helps reduce cravings for alcohol, making it easier for individuals to maintain abstinence and avoid relapse. By understanding this aspect of naltrexone, the client demonstrates a clear understanding of its purpose and use in alcohol dependence treatment.
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