A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking amitriptyline. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as an adverse effect of the medication?
A systolic blood pressure decrease of 15 mm Hg after standing
Hypersalivation
Tinnitus
A weight loss of 3.6 kg (8 lb) over a 6-month time period
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A decrease in systolic blood pressure of 15 mm Hg after standing could indicate orthostatic hypotension, which is a known adverse effect of amitriptyline. Orthostatic hypotension can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, and falls, posing a significant risk to the patient's safety. Reporting this finding to the provider is crucial for assessing the need for dosage adjustments or alternative treatments.
Choice B reason: Hypersalivation is not a common adverse effect of amitriptyline. While dry mouth is a more typical side effect, hypersalivation would be unusual and might indicate an unrelated issue or an interaction with another medication.
Choice C reason: Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not typically associated with amitriptyline use. While it can occur as a side effect of some medications, it is not commonly linked to this particular drug.
Choice D reason: A weight loss of 3.6 kg (8 lb) over a 6-month period is not generally considered an adverse effect of amitriptyline. Weight changes can occur with many medications, but significant weight loss should be evaluated in the context of the patient's overall health and other medications they may be taking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using a quick-release tie for restraints ensures that the nurse can quickly and easily release the client in case of an emergency. Quick-release ties are designed to provide safety and convenience, allowing healthcare providers to promptly respond to the client's needs without compromising safety. This method reduces the risk of injury to both the client and the healthcare team.
Choice B reason: Restraint prescriptions typically need to be renewed more frequently than every 48 hours, often within 24 hours. The exact duration depends on the facility's policy and regulatory guidelines. Regular assessment of the need for restraints and timely renewal of the prescription ensure that restraints are used appropriately and only as long as necessary.
Choice C reason: Attaching restraints to the side rail of the client's bed is unsafe and inappropriate. Restraints should be attached to a non-movable part of the bed frame to prevent the client from injuring themselves if the side rail is moved. Securing restraints to a stable part of the bed ensures better control and reduces the risk of harm.
Choice D reason: While maintaining some space between the restraint and the client's skin is important to prevent circulation issues, the guideline typically suggests maintaining two fingers' breadth between the restraint and the client's skin, not one. This ensures adequate circulation and reduces the risk of injury or skin breakdown.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Low tolerance for frustration is a significant risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. Individuals who have difficulty managing their frustration may be more likely to react impulsively and aggressively when faced with challenging situations. This inability to cope with frustration can lead to abusive behaviors, especially if the individual has not developed healthy coping mechanisms. The stress and demands of parenting can exacerbate these tendencies, increasing the risk of child abuse.
Choice B reason: Being involved in community activities is generally considered a protective factor rather than a risk factor. Participation in community activities can provide social support, reduce isolation, and offer positive role models. These factors can help individuals develop healthier coping strategies and reduce the likelihood of abusive behaviors. Therefore, involvement in community activities is not typically associated with an increased risk of becoming a perpetrator of child abuse.
Choice C reason: A submissive personality is not typically identified as a risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. Submissive individuals are more likely to be passive and avoidant rather than aggressive and abusive. While personality traits can influence behavior, a submissive personality does not inherently increase the risk of perpetrating abuse. Other factors, such as a history of abuse, stress, and lack of support, are more relevant in assessing the risk of abusive behavior.
Choice D reason: The absence of impulsive behaviors is not a risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. In fact, impulsivity is often associated with a higher risk of abusive behaviors. Individuals who lack impulsive behaviors are generally more capable of controlling their actions and responding to stress in a measured and thoughtful manner. Therefore, the absence of impulsive behaviors is not linked to an increased risk of child abuse.
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