A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving haloperidol. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?

Hypoactive bowel sounds in all four quadrants.

Client report of dry mouth.

Constant opening and closing of mouth.

Client report of photosensitivity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Hypoactive bowel sounds can indicate a variety of gastrointestinal issues, but they are not typically associated with haloperidol use. While it is important to monitor bowel sounds, it is not the priority in this context.

Choice B reason: Dry mouth is a common side effect of many medications, including haloperidol. While it can be uncomfortable for the client, it is not usually a serious concern and can be managed with hydration and other supportive measures.

Choice C reason: Constant opening and closing of the mouth, also known as tardive dyskinesia, is a serious side effect of haloperidol and other antipsychotic medications. This condition involves involuntary muscle movements and can be irreversible. It is crucial to report this finding to the provider immediately for assessment and potential adjustment of the medication regimen.

Choice D reason: Photosensitivity is not a common side effect of haloperidol. While it is important to monitor for any new or unusual symptoms, photosensitivity is not typically associated with this medication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect. Buspirone is not known to cause dependence, which is one of the reasons it is often preferred for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, which can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms, buspirone does not have these effects, making it a safer long-term option for managing anxiety.

Choice B reason: There is no specific dietary restriction regarding the consumption of leafy green vegetables when taking buspirone. This statement might confuse the client unnecessarily. Dietary interactions are more commonly associated with certain other medications, such as MAO inhibitors, which require patients to avoid tyramine-rich foods to prevent hypertensive crises. However, this does not apply to buspirone.

Choice C reason: This statement is accurate and important for the client to understand. Buspirone typically takes several weeks to achieve its full therapeutic effect. Clients should be advised to continue taking the medication as prescribed and not to expect immediate relief of anxiety symptoms. This information helps set realistic expectations and encourages adherence to the treatment plan.

Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect and could lead to improper medication administration. If a dose of buspirone is missed, it should not be doubled up with the next dose. Instead, clients should take the missed dose as soon as they remember unless it is almost time for their next scheduled dose. Doubling up on doses can increase the risk of side effects and is not a safe practice.

A. Weight gain B. Difficulty concentrating C. Diarrhea D. Restlessness E. Decreased appetite

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Weight gain is a common manifestation after cessation of nicotine use. Nicotine is an appetite suppressant, and its absence can lead to increased appetite and caloric intake. Additionally, some individuals may turn to food as a substitute for smoking, leading to weight gain. Understanding this can help in planning strategies to manage weight during the cessation process.

Choice B reason: Difficulty concentrating is another common symptom experienced during nicotine withdrawal. Nicotine has stimulant effects on the brain, enhancing concentration and alertness. When a person stops using nicotine, they may experience cognitive difficulties, including trouble focusing and memory issues. These symptoms are typically temporary but can be challenging during the withdrawal period.

Choice C reason: Diarrhea is not a common manifestation of nicotine cessation. Gastrointestinal symptoms like constipation are more frequently reported during nicotine withdrawal. The body's digestive system adjusts to the absence of nicotine, which can result in changes in bowel habits, but diarrhea is less typical.

Choice D reason: Restlessness is a well-documented symptom of nicotine withdrawal. The body and mind are accustomed to the stimulant effects of nicotine, and its absence can lead to increased agitation and restlessness. This symptom can contribute to the difficulty of quitting smoking, as it creates a sense of discomfort and unease.

Choice E reason: Decreased appetite is not typically associated with nicotine cessation. Instead, increased appetite is more commonly observed due to the removal of nicotine's appetite-suppressing effects. Therefore, decreased appetite is not a typical manifestation of nicotine withdrawal.

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A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving haloperidol. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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