A nurse is assisting in the development of a staff educational inservice about depression. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for depression?

Pregnancy

Male gender

Chronic illness

Being married

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: PregnancyWhile pregnancy can be associated with mood changes (such as postpartum depression), it is not considered a primary risk factor for depression. Pregnancy-related mood disorders are specific to the perinatal period and may not apply to all individuals.

Choice B reason: Male genderAlthough depression affects both men and women, research suggests that women are more likely to be diagnosed with depression. However, this does not make male gender a primary risk factor. Other factors play a more significant role.

Choice C reason: Chronic illnessThis is the correct answer. Chronic illnesses (such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, etc.) are associated with an increased risk of depression. The stress, lifestyle changes, and impact on overall well-being related to chronic illness contribute to this risk.

Choice D reason: Being marriedBeing married is not necessarily a primary risk factor for depression. Relationship status alone does not determine depression risk. Factors such as marital satisfaction, social support, and individual coping mechanisms play a more significant role.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Determining a target heart rate is not the primary purpose of an exercise stress electrocardiogram; it is more about observing the heart's function under stress³.

Choice B reason: Identifying the need for more exercise is not the direct outcome of this test; it is used to assess cardiovascular response to stress³.

Choice C reason: The test is designed to show how the heart performs during exercise, which can help diagnose conditions like coronary artery disease³.

Choice D reason: Predicting a heart attack is not the purpose of an exercise stress electrocardiogram; rather, it helps to identify heart conditions that may lead to complications if left untreated³.

A. Exercise stress test B. Troponin I C. Cardiac computed tomography D. Radioisotope imaging E. Angiography

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: An exercise stress test can help diagnose coronary artery disease by measuring the heart's ability to respond to external stress in a controlled clinical environment.

Choice B reason: Troponin I is a blood test that measures the levels of troponin T or troponin I proteins in the blood. These proteins are released when the heart muscle has been damaged, such as in a heart attack, which is a common complication of coronary artery disease.

Choice C reason: Cardiac computed tomography (CT) for calcium scoring is a non-invasive way of obtaining information about the presence, location, and extent of calcified plaque in the coronary arteries.

Choice D reason: Radioisotope imaging, such as a nuclear stress test, can show how blood moves to the heart muscle at rest and during stress, helping to diagnose coronary artery disease.

Choice E reason: Angiography involves using X-rays to see your body's blood vessels. Coronary angiography is specifically used to see if your coronary arteries are blocked or narrowed, where they supply blood to your heart.

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A nurse is assisting in the development of a staff educational inservice about depression. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for depression?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who has been scheduled for an exercise stress electrocardiogram asks why this test is needed. Which of the following is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which tests can be used to assist in diagnosing a patient with coronary artery disease? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the patient about the cause of pain from coronary artery disease. The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding the education if the patient stated which of the following causes the pain from coronary artery disease?

The nurse is caring for a male patient, age 54, who had a myocardial infarction 2 days ago. His wife, who is very talkative, has remained at his bedside. Which of these interventions should the nurse implement to reduce the workload of the heart? (Select all that apply.)

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