The nurse reinforces teaching to the patient on left heart failure (HF). The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding if the patient stated which of these occurs to blood flow through the heart?

Blood backs up from the left atrium.

Blood backs up from the left ventricle.

Blood backs up from the right ventricle.

Blood backs up from the right atrium.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:In left HF, the left ventricle fails to pump blood forward efficiently, leading to congestion in the pulmonary circulation. As a result, blood backs up into the left atrium, causing symptoms such as pulmonary edema, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Left atrial enlargement may occur due to this backup of blood.

Choice B Reason:In left HF, blood does not back up from the left ventricle. Instead, the left ventricle itself is weakened and unable to propel blood effectively into the systemic circulation.

Choice C Reason:Blood backing up from the right ventricle is associated with right heart failure, not left HF. Right HF occurs when the right ventricle fails to pump blood efficiently, leading to congestion in the systemic venous circulation.

Choice D Reason:Blood backing up from the right atrium is also related to right heart failure. In left HF, the primary issue is congestion in the pulmonary circulation due to left ventricular dysfunction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fresh vegetables are typically low in sodium and are a healthy choice for someone on a low-sodium diet.

Choice B reason: Canned soups often have high sodium content and are not recommended for a low-sodium diet.

Choice C reason: Hot dogs are processed meats that are usually high in sodium and should be avoided on a low-sodium diet.

Choice D reason: Milk and cheese can vary in sodium content; some cheeses are high in sodium and should be consumed in moderation or avoided. Fresh vegetables are the safest recommendation as they are naturally low in sodium and fit within a low-sodium diet.

A. Encouraging adequate nutrition. B. Assuring the patient everything will be fine. C. Maintaining a safe milieu. D. Using active listening skills.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Encouraging adequate nutrition is important as patients with depression may have decreased appetite.

Choice B reason: Assuring the patient that everything will be fine may minimize their feelings and is not a therapeutic communication technique.

Choice C reason: Maintaining a safe milieu is essential for all patients, especially those with depression who may be at risk for self-harm.

Choice D reason: Using active listening skills is a key component of therapeutic communication and is essential in caring for patients with depression.

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The nurse reinforces teaching to the patient on left heart failure (HF). The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding if the patient stated which of these occurs to blood flow through the heart?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nursing interventions for a patient with major depression would include all the following except:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has depression to identify his ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) prior to discharge. Which of the following data should the nurse collect? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of angina pectoris. Which of the following information about anginal pain should the nurse include in the teaching?

The healthcare provider (HCP) informs the licensed practical nurse/licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) that the patient has cor pulmonale. The patient asks what this means. Which explanation by the nurse is most appropriate?

The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the patient about controlling cholesterol with diet. Which of the following dietary actions help reduce cholesterol? Select all that apply.

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has right-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Which of the following is not true about depression?

A nurse is collecting data from a newly-admitted client who has bipolar disorder and is displaying manic behavior. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Which of the following statements by a patient demonstrates to the nurse that the patient understands when to replace prescribed nitroglycerin tablets?