A nurse is assisting in the selection of foods for a client who has dysphagia caused by a stroke. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

Crispy rice bar

Soda crackers

Scrambled eggs

Peanut butter

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Crispy foods like rice bars can be difficult to swallow and increase the risk of aspiration.

B. Dry foods such as soda crackers require excessive chewing and can be a choking hazard.

C. This is the correct answer. Scrambled eggs have a soft, moist texture that is easy to chew and swallow, making them a good option for clients with dysphagia.

D. Peanut butter is thick and sticky, making it difficult to swallow and increasing aspiration risk.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Place the client in Trendelenburg position during the procedure – Incorrect, as amniocentesis is typically performed with the client in a supine position.

B. Instruct the client to maintain a full bladder for the procedure – This is required for an early pregnancy amniocentesis (before 20 weeks), but for later procedures, the bladder should be empty.

C. Administer a tocolytic 30 min before the procedure – Not routinely necessary unless the client is at risk for preterm labor.

D. Monitor the fetal heart rate throughout the procedure – Correct, as amniocentesis carries a risk of fetal distress, and continuous monitoring ensures immediate detection of complications.

A. Report sudden, persistent headaches. B. Restrict fluid intake during times of stress. C. Apply cold compresses to painful areas. D. Avoid meningococcal immunizations.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Report sudden, persistent headaches. – Correct. Persistent headaches may indicate a stroke, a severe complication of sickle cell anemia due to vaso-occlusion.

B. Restrict fluid intake during times of stress. – Incorrect. Hydration is crucial to prevent sickling of red blood cells. Fluids should be increased, not restricted.

C. Apply cold compresses to painful areas. – Incorrect. Cold can cause vasoconstriction and worsen sickling. Warm compresses are recommended instead.

D. Avoid meningococcal immunizations. – Incorrect. Children with sickle cell anemia are at increased risk for infections and should receive all recommended vaccinations, including the meningococcal vaccine.

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A nurse is assisting in the selection of foods for a client who has dysphagia caused by a stroke. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client prior to an amniocentesis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching the parents of a school-age child who has sickle cell anemia about managing the disease at home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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