A nurse is assisting with a pelvic examination of a client during their first prenatal visit.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale

The newborn's legs flexing at the knees and hips when pressure is applied to the soles indicates the stepping reflex, an expected response.

Choice B rationale

Newborns do not typically keep their eyes closed when tapped on the forehead; this is not an expected reflex response.

Choice C rationale

The palmar grasp reflex, where the newborn's fingers curl around the nurse's finger, is an expected and normal finding in newborns, indicating healthy neurological function.

Choice D rationale

The rooting reflex, where the newborn turns their head when their cheek is touched, is expected and demonstrates feeding readiness and normal neural development. .

Choice A rationale:

Breech presentation is a contraindication for dinoprostone as it increases the risk of complications during labor and delivery. Using dinoprostone to induce labor in a non-vertex presentation can lead to issues such as cord prolapse or obstructed labor, which necessitate a cesarean section for safe delivery.

Choice B rationale:

Terbutaline administration is used to manage preterm labor by relaxing the uterus. While it is relevant in labor management, it does not directly contraindicate the use of dinoprostone. Terbutaline and dinoprostone can be used in conjunction if properly managed.

Choice C rationale:

Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring showing abnormalities is a potential reason to withhold dinoprostone. Dinoprostone can increase uterine contractions, potentially stressing the fetus. A stable FHR with moderate variability indicates fetal well-being; however, if there were concerns, the provider might withhold dinoprostone.

Choice D rationale:

A WBC count of 9,500/mm³ is within the normal range and does not indicate an infection or condition that would contraindicate dinoprostone use. Elevated WBC count could raise concerns, but in this case, it is normal and not a contraindication.

Choice E rationale:

Lesions noted on the vaginal introitus and labia majora, likely caused by Herpes simplex virus, are a contraindication for dinoprostone. Active genital herpes lesions increase the risk of neonatal herpes transmission, making vaginal delivery risky. In such cases, cesarean delivery is often preferred to prevent transmission.