A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is in the first trimester of pregnancy about increasing their intake of foods that are high in folate.
Which of the following should the nurse recommend as the food with the highest folate content?
1/2 cup (4 oz) orange juice.
1 cup cooked spinach.
1 large egg.
1 cup pasta.
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
1/2 cup (4 oz) orange juice provides about 55 micrograms of folate. While it is a good source of vitamin C and other nutrients, it does not contain as much folate compared to leafy greens.
Choice B rationale
1 cup cooked spinach contains approximately 263 micrograms of folate, making it one of the richest sources of this essential vitamin. Folate is crucial for DNA synthesis and cell division, especially during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
1 large egg contains about 24 micrograms of folate. Although eggs offer several nutrients like protein and vitamins, their folate content is relatively low compared to green vegetables.
Choice D rationale
1 cup pasta has around 102 micrograms of folate, assuming it is enriched pasta. While it contributes to daily folate intake, it does not compare to the high levels found in spinach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chemotherapy is not a standard treatment for a molar pregnancy unless malignancy is suspected or confirmed. It is usually monitored with regular HCG levels and follow-up.
Choice B rationale
Attending a support group is crucial for emotional support and ensuring that the client has access to resources and information about recovery and future pregnancy planning.
Choice C rationale
Home palliative services are not typically required after a molar pregnancy unless there are specific complications that necessitate such care. The focus is generally on monitoring HCG levels and follow-up.
Choice D rationale
An amniocentesis is not needed after a molar pregnancy. Follow-up includes HCG level monitoring to ensure all molar tissue is gone and to watch for malignancy, not amniocentesis.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
High blood pressure during pregnancy can indicate preeclampsia, a potentially dangerous condition requiring prompt intervention. Headache is a common symptom associated with preeclampsia and can indicate worsening condition.
- Addressing blood pressure is crucial to prevent complications such as eclampsia or organ damage.
- Monitoring the headache is necessary because it may signal increased intracranial pressure or severe hypertension, both of which need immediate attention.
- Elevated liver enzymes (AST 200 units/L) indicate potential liver involvement, a severe aspect of preeclampsia known as HELLP syndrome.
- Keeping a close eye on liver enzymes helps in assessing the progression and severity of preeclampsia and potential liver damage.
Heart rate and respiratory rate are within normal ranges, so they are less immediately concerning. Oxygen saturation is also normal, indicating adequate oxygenation. The headache and elevated liver enzymes are more urgent indicators of severe preeclampsia complications.
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