A nurse is assisting with an in-service to a group of newly licensed nurses about the definition of nursing developed by the American Nurses Association (ANA). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Protects and promotes client's health
Uses the nursing process to facilitate client care
Assists a nurse with ethical decision making
Provides laws and regulations to follow to practice nursing
Avoids illness and injuries through health promotion
Advocates for the care of the client
Correct Answer : A,B,F
A. This is indeed a fundamental aspect of nursing as per the ANA's definition. Nurses work to protect and promote health for their clients.
B. This statement accurately reflects the ANA's emphasis on the nursing process as a systematic approach to delivering care.
C. This does not align directly with the ANA's definition, which focuses more on the roles and responsibilities of nurses rather than assisting others in decision-making.
D. While knowledge of laws and regulations is essential for nurses, the ANA's definition does not state that nursing involves providing these laws.
E. While this is important in nursing, the ANA's definition specifically emphasizes protecting and promoting health rather than solely focusing on avoidance.
F. Advocacy is a key component of nursing practice and is explicitly recognized in the ANA's definition.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This activity is related to primary prevention, focusing on health promotion and preventing illness. It aims to educate clients on lifestyle choices that can prevent health problems.
B. Tertiary care involves specialized treatments and interventions for severe or complex health issues. Assisting with transplant surgery is a highly specialized procedure that falls under tertiary care, as it addresses advanced medical conditions requiring significant intervention.
C. Similar to option A, this activity focuses on health promotion and prevention. Teaching about exercise programs is part of primary care, aiming to improve overall health and prevent future health issues.
D. This activity is part of secondary care. Recommending regular exams is aimed at early detection of potential health issues, allowing for timely intervention. It does not reflect the specialized care provided in tertiary healthcare.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. If a client has just consumed ice water, it can lower the oral temperature and lead to inaccurate readings. It's generally recommended to wait at least 15-30 minutes after eating or drinking before taking an oral temperature.
B. A client who has had oral surgery may have swelling, pain, or open wounds, which could make taking an oral temperature uncomfortable and could also lead to inaccurate results. Alternative sites, such as axillary or tympanic, might be preferred.
C. Clients who primarily breathe through their mouth may have a lower oral temperature reading due to airflow affecting the measurement. Additionally, mouth breathing can lead to inaccuracies in the reading.
D. While hemorrhoids themselves do not affect the ability to take an oral temperature, this client is suitable for oral temperature measurement since it does not interfere with the method.
E. A client with a coagulation disorder can typically have their oral temperature taken. There are no contraindications to taking an oral temperature in this case, as long as the client does not have any other conditions affecting their ability to do so.
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