A nurse is assisting with the care of a client following electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of a depressive disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect 15 min following the procedure?
Sleep apnea
Disorientation
Tonic-clonic seizures
Paresthesias
The Correct Answer is B
Disorientation is a common side effect of ECT and is typically temporary. It may include confusion and difficulty recalling recent events or personal information. This post-treatment disorientation is often referred to as the "postictal state" and usually resolves within a short period of time.
Sleep apnea, tonic-clonic seizures, and paresthesias are not expected findings following ECT and would require immediate attention and intervention if they were to occur. It is important for the nurse to closely monitor the client's vital signs, oxygen saturation levels, and neurological status after the procedure to ensure their safety and well-being.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Nitroglycerin is a common medication used to relieve chest pain associated with angina. However, if the client is experiencing ongoing chest pain, it is important to follow the prescribed instructions for nitroglycerin administration, which may involve taking additional doses if needed, as instructed by the healthcare provider. Calling the provider after taking one dose may not address ongoing chest pain adequately.
This action, known as the Valsalva maneuver, is not recommended for managing chest pain associated with stable angina. The Valsalva maneuver involves forcibly exhaling while keeping the mouth and nose closed, which can temporarily decrease blood flow to the heart and may exacerbate chest pain.
Chewing two aspirin tablets is recommended for acute myocardial infarction to inhibit platelet aggregation, but in stable angina the immediate priority is rest and nitroglycerin.
I will stop what I am doing and lie down.” This statement demonstrates an understanding of appropriate action. When experiencing angina, the client should stop any physical activity, sit down, or lie down. Resting helps reduce the heart’s workload and allows blood flow to stabilize.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute with shallow respirations and cyanosis indicates significant respiratory distress and inadequate oxygenation. The client's airway needs to be assessed and cleared to ensure a proper flow of air into the lungs. This can involve positioning the client appropriately, providing manual or mechanical assistance with ventilation, or using other airway management techniques as necessary.
While administering oxygen to the client and placing a pulse oximeter on the client's finger are important interventions to improve oxygenation and monitor oxygen saturation, they should not delay the immediate priority of establishing a patent airway.
Checking the client's pulse rate is also important and should be done in a timely manner, but it should not take precedence over ensuring a clear and open airway for the client.
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