The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.
Procedures
Planned endoscopy at 1300.
The nurse is assisting with the care of the client prior to a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Select all that apply.
Witness the client signing a consent for transfusion.
Obtain a large bore IV catheter.
Ensure two nurses confirm the information on the blood label.
Ensure the transfusion tubing is flushed with dextrose 5% in water.
Explain to the client that transfusion reactions are not serious.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Correct. The nurse should witness the client signing a consent form for blood transfusion.
Informed consent is necessary for any medical procedure.
B. Correct. A large bore IV catheter is required for blood transfusion to ensure the smooth flow of blood and prevent clotting.
C. Correct. Two nurses should confirm the information on the blood label, including the client's identification and the blood type, to prevent errors.
D. Incorrect. Transfusion tubing is typically flushed with normal saline before attaching it to the patient. Flushing with dextrose 5% in water is not necessary or recommended.
E. Incorrect. It's important for the nurse to educate the client about potential transfusion reactions, as some reactions can indeed be serious. Providing accurate information helps the client understand the importance of monitoring for any signs of a reaction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement shows that the client understands the importance of monitoring the color of the stoma and seeking medical attention if any concerning changes occur. A purple or dark discoloration of the stoma can indicate inadequate blood supply to the area, which requires immediate medical evaluation.
"I will irrigate the colostomy every day." Colostomy irrigation is not typically done every day. It is a procedure used for some individuals with specific types of colostomies to establish a regular bowel movement pattern. The frequency and need for colostomy irrigation should be discussed and determined with the healthcare provider.
"I should expect my stool to be formed." Depending on the location and type of colostomy, the consistency of stool can vary. In the case of an ascending colostomy, the stool is usually liquid or semi-liquid because it is closer to the beginning of the large intestine. Expecting formed stool with an ascending colostomy would not be accurate.
"I will no longer be able to eat nuts." The ability to eat nuts or any other specific foods will depend on individual tolerance and the advice of a healthcare provider. In general, having a colostomy does not mean that all foods need to be eliminated from the diet. A well-balanced and varied diet can still be maintained with appropriate consideration for individual preferences and any dietary restrictions based on the specific situation.
Correct Answer is D
No explanation
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today