The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.
Procedures
Planned endoscopy at 1300.
The nurse is assisting with the care of the client prior to a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Select all that apply.
Witness the client signing a consent for transfusion.
Obtain a large bore IV catheter.
Ensure two nurses confirm the information on the blood label.
Ensure the transfusion tubing is flushed with dextrose 5% in water.
Explain to the client that transfusion reactions are not serious.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Correct. The nurse should witness the client signing a consent form for blood transfusion.
Informed consent is necessary for any medical procedure.
B. Correct. A large bore IV catheter is required for blood transfusion to ensure the smooth flow of blood and prevent clotting.
C. Correct. Two nurses should confirm the information on the blood label, including the client's identification and the blood type, to prevent errors.
D. Incorrect. Transfusion tubing is typically flushed with normal saline before attaching it to the patient. Flushing with dextrose 5% in water is not necessary or recommended.
E. Incorrect. It's important for the nurse to educate the client about potential transfusion reactions, as some reactions can indeed be serious. Providing accurate information helps the client understand the importance of monitoring for any signs of a reaction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
When interpreting test results, particularly for an infectious disease like tuberculosis (TB), the nurse must prioritize specific infection control measures to prevent the spread of the disease.
The correct actions are:
- Wear an N95 respirator mask: This mask is essential for protecting the nurse and others from inhaling airborne pathogens that the client with TB might expel.
- Place the client in a room with negative air pressure: This type of room ensures that airborne contaminants do not escape into the hallway or other areas, thereby containing the infection and protecting others in the healthcare facility.
These measures are critical in managing the spread of TB and ensuring the safety of both healthcare workers and other patients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Irrigation of a wound with antibiotic solution typically does not require informed consent.
B. Incorrect. Insertion of a nasogastric tube does not usually require informed consent unless it involves specific risks or is part of a research protocol.
C. Correct. Placement of a central venous catheter is an invasive procedure that involves risks, and informed consent is usually required.
D. Incorrect. Administration of an iron injection using the Z-track technique is a routine procedure and does not usually require informed consent.
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