A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and has tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Provide a surgical mask for the client's partner during visits
Initiate airborne precautions for the client.
Tell the client that a cesarean birth is necessary.
Administer penicillin G to the client immediately
The Correct Answer is B
A. Provide a surgical mask for the client's partner during visits: While it is important to protect visitors, providing only a surgical mask is insufficient for tuberculosis precautions. Airborne infections like TB require specialized respirators (such as N95 masks), not just standard surgical masks.
B. Initiate airborne precautions for the client: Tuberculosis is an airborne disease, meaning the client must be placed on airborne precautions. This includes placing the client in a negative pressure room and requiring anyone entering to wear an N95 respirator to prevent transmission.
C. Tell the client that a cesarean birth is necessary: Having tuberculosis does not automatically necessitate a cesarean delivery. If the TB is well controlled and the client is noninfectious by the time of labor, vaginal birth is typically safe.
D. Administer penicillin G to the client immediately: Penicillin G is used to treat infections such as syphilis, not tuberculosis. TB requires a specific antibiotic regimen (such as isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide), not penicillin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You will receive moderate sedation prior to the procedure.": Moderate sedation is not typically required for a thoracentesis. Instead, local anesthesia is used at the puncture site to minimize discomfort. The client remains awake, able to follow instructions, and does not require the same level of monitoring associated with moderate sedation.
B. "You will need to lie on your affected side for 30 minutes following the procedure.": After a thoracentesis, clients are usually positioned on the unaffected side to allow the lung on the affected side to re-expand and to minimize the risk of complications such as pneumothorax. Lying on the affected side could worsen the client's condition post-procedure.
C. "You will not be able to eat or drink four hours prior to the procedure.": Thoracentesis is not a gastrointestinal or airway procedure that necessitates fasting beforehand. Clients are typically allowed to eat and drink normally unless another procedure requiring fasting is planned, as the risk of aspiration is minimal with thoracentesis.
D. "You will be placed leaning over a bedside table during the procedure.": Clients undergoing thoracentesis are positioned sitting upright, leaning slightly forward over a bedside table with pillows for support. This position helps spread the ribs apart and provides the best access to the pleural space while minimizing the risk of lung injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You will also find he will want to wear girls' clothes, including dresses, as well.": This response incorrectly assumes that playing with dolls predicts future behavior regarding gender expression, which is not accurate. It also may cause unnecessary worry for the parent.
B. "Gender identity is generally not established until the child is around five years old.": While partially true, this response does not directly address the parent's concern about the current behavior. It misses the opportunity to explain that imitating caregiving is a normal developmental stage.
C. "At two years of age, toddlers often engage in play that imitates adult actions.": This response correctly explains that toddlers naturally mimic the behavior they observe in adults, including caregiving activities, without it indicating future gender identity. Play is a normal part of development at this age.
D. "When a male toddler chooses to play with dolls, it is an indication he will later identify as a female.": This statement is inaccurate and misleading. A toddler’s choice of toys reflects curiosity and imitation, not a prediction of future gender identity or roles.
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