A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I don't want to start dialysis treatments." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"I'm sorry to hear that, but I know the dialysis will make you feel better."
"What are your concerns about the dialysis treatments?"
"Do you think your doctor would have recommended dialysis if you didn't need it?"
"Most people do get tired of dialysis treatments after a while.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I'm sorry to hear that, but I know the dialysis will make you feel better.": This response dismisses the client’s feelings and moves too quickly to reassurance without first exploring the client’s perspective. It can make the client feel unheard and pressured to accept the treatment.
B. "What are your concerns about the dialysis treatments?": This response encourages open communication by inviting the client to express their fears, concerns, or misunderstandings. It shows respect for the client's autonomy and fosters a therapeutic relationship built on trust and understanding.
C. "Do you think your doctor would have recommended dialysis if you didn't need it?": This shifts focus away from the client’s feelings and places undue emphasis on the authority of the provider. It may make the client feel invalidated or coerced rather than supported in making an informed decision.
D. "Most people do get tired of dialysis treatments after a while.": This statement reinforces negative feelings about dialysis and can increase the client’s anxiety or resistance toward the treatment rather than helping them work through their concerns in a constructive manner.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Medication: The medication, erythromycin, is clearly stated and appropriately spelled. There is no confusion about what drug the provider intended to prescribe, so there is no immediate need to clarify the medication name itself.
B. Route: The prescription does not specify the route of administration, which is essential for safe medication delivery. Erythromycin can be given orally or intravenously, and using the wrong route could lead to serious complications. Clarifying the route ensures proper technique and absorption.
C. Dosage: The dosage of 500 mg is within the standard therapeutic range for erythromycin, depending on the severity and type of infection. Since the dose appears appropriate, it does not require immediate clarification unless clinical concerns arise.
D. Time: Although "four times per day" is broad, it is generally understood as approximately every six hours. While more exact times can improve consistency, missing the route of administration is a more critical and urgent issue to clarify for client safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Serosanguinous drainage on dressing: Serosanguinous drainage, which is a mixture of clear and blood-tinged fluid, is a common and expected finding in the early postoperative period. It typically indicates normal healing unless the amount becomes excessive or the drainage changes character.
B. Hypoactive bowel sounds: Hypoactive bowel sounds are common within the first 24 to 48 hours following surgery, especially after general anesthesia or abdominal procedures. This finding is expected and does not immediately require provider notification unless accompanied by other concerning signs like severe abdominal distention.
C. Urinary output of 25 mL/hr: Urinary output should be at least 30 mL/hr to indicate adequate kidney perfusion and hydration. An output of 25 mL/hr suggests possible hypovolemia, renal impairment, or urinary retention, and it should be promptly reported to the provider for further evaluation.
D. Pain level of 2 on 0 to 10 scale: A pain score of 2 indicates mild pain, which is manageable and expected after surgery. This level of discomfort does not require urgent reporting to the provider as long as it remains controlled and does not interfere with recovery activities.
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