A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is placed on droplet precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Wear a surgical mask when within 0.6 m (2 ft) of the client.
Place a surgical mask on the client when they leave their room.
Move the client to a positive airflow room.
Remove fresh flowers from the client's room.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The nurse should wear a surgical mask when within 0.6 m (2 ft) of the client to prevent the spread of infection. This is one of the key precautions for droplet isolation.
B. Clients who are placed on droplet precautions should wear a surgical mask when they leave their room to prevent the spread of infection to others. However, it is not necessary for the nurse to place a mask on the client.
C. Clients who are placed on droplet precautions should be isolated in a private room or in a room with other clients who have the same infection. A positive airflow room is typically used for clients who are immunocompromised or have airborne infections.
D. Fresh flowers do not pose a significant risk of infection transmission and can be kept in the client's room.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hearing loss primarily affects the sensory aspect of communication rather than cognitive function itself. While it can certainly hinder effective communication, it does not fall under cognitive factors, as it involves the physical ability to hear rather than cognitive processing.
B. Similar to hearing loss, vision loss impacts sensory perception rather than cognitive processing. While it can affect how information is received (e.g., reading written materials), it is not a cognitive factor per se.
C. Excessive environmental noise can disrupt communication by making it difficult to hear or focus on conversations, but it is also not categorized as a cognitive factor. It pertains more to the environmental context affecting communication.
D. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can significantly impact cognitive factors related to communication, including understanding social cues, interpreting language, and processing information. Individuals with ASD may have unique communication styles and challenges that affect their ability to engage in conversations effectively.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cultural factors include beliefs, values, and practices that influence a person’s health behaviors and decisions. While cultural considerations can impact healthcare access and adherence, this client's primary concern about medication affordability is not specifically rooted in cultural issues.
B. Environmental factors refer to external conditions that affect health, such as housing, pollution, and access to healthcare facilities. While living in subsidized housing may relate to the environment, the core issue here is not about environmental conditions but rather about financial resources and their impact on health.
C. Socioeconomic factors encompass an individual’s economic status, including income, education, and occupation. The client’s concern about affording medications is a clear indication of socioeconomic status affecting their health.
D. Health literacy involves the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services. While health literacy can influence how effectively a person manages their health and navigates the healthcare system, the client's concern about medication costs is more about financial capability than their understanding of health information.
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