A nurse is assisting with the care of a male client in the unit.
Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Choice A rationale:
While hoarseness can be a symptom of aspiration pneumonia, it is not a direct cause. Hoarseness alone does not necessarily lead to aspiration pneumonia.
Choice B rationale:
Coughing when eating is a direct risk factor for aspiration pneumonia. Coughing indicates that food or liquid may be entering the airway, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia.
Choice C rationale:
Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) can be a risk factor for aspiration pneumonia, but in this case, the client's symptoms (coughing when eating and hoarseness) are more directly associated with aspiration pneumonia.
Choice D rationale:
While coughing when eating can be a symptom of dysphagia, the primary concern here is the risk of aspiration pneumonia due to the same symptom.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Health information should not be disclosed to an employer for pre-employment screening without the client's consent, as it violates privacy regulations and the client's right to confidentiality. Such disclosures could lead to discrimination or bias in employment decisions.
Choice B rationale
Disclosing health information to a family member without the client's consent is a breach of confidentiality. The client must provide explicit permission, unless the situation involves an immediate risk to the client's or others' safety, which is not indicated here.
Choice C rationale
Sharing health information with a medical interpreter service on behalf of a client is permissible, as it facilitates communication between the client and healthcare providers. This action supports the client's care and ensures accurate understanding of medical information, making it an exception to the confidentiality rule.
Choice D rationale
Disclosing health information to an insurance agency regarding a life insurance policy requires the client's consent. It involves sharing sensitive information that could affect policy terms and premiums. Without consent, this disclosure would breach confidentiality laws.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cleaning the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol is inappropriate as it can damage the device. Hearing aids should be cleaned with a dry, soft cloth or a brush specifically designed for this purpose to maintain their functionality.
Choice B rationale
Turning the hearing aid off for 5 minutes does not address the underlying cause of the whistling sound, which is often due to feedback or improper fit. Proper troubleshooting and adjustment are necessary to resolve the issue.
Choice C rationale
Soaking the hearing aid in warm water is incorrect and can severely damage the electronic components of the device. Hearing aids must be kept dry and handled according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Choice D rationale
Decreasing the volume on the hearing aid can reduce or eliminate the whistling sound caused by feedback. Adjusting the volume or repositioning the device can help achieve optimal functionality without causing discomfort or distortion. .
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