A nurse is assisting with the care of a male client in the unit.
Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Choice A rationale:
While hoarseness can be a symptom of aspiration pneumonia, it is not a direct cause. Hoarseness alone does not necessarily lead to aspiration pneumonia.
Choice B rationale:
Coughing when eating is a direct risk factor for aspiration pneumonia. Coughing indicates that food or liquid may be entering the airway, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia.
Choice C rationale:
Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) can be a risk factor for aspiration pneumonia, but in this case, the client's symptoms (coughing when eating and hoarseness) are more directly associated with aspiration pneumonia.
Choice D rationale:
While coughing when eating can be a symptom of dysphagia, the primary concern here is the risk of aspiration pneumonia due to the same symptom.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Keeping the client's room well lit is not typically beneficial for pain management and may even be counterproductive for clients who need rest or reduced sensory stimuli to manage pain effectively.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the client to abstain from distracting activities is not recommended. Distraction techniques, such as engaging in activities, can be effective in reducing the client's perception of pain.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring that the client's room is kept at a cool temperature may not be effective for pain relief and might cause discomfort, especially if the client prefers warmth.
Choice D rationale
Playing music in the client's room can serve as a distraction and has been shown to reduce the perception of pain. Music therapy can induce relaxation, reduce anxiety, and create a calming environment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking if there are any problems taking care of feet directly assesses the client’s ability to perform foot self-hygiene. It opens up discussion about specific difficulties the client may face, such as flexibility, vision, or dexterity issues.
Choice B rationale
Asking if the client goes barefoot at home is related to foot safety but does not directly assess their ability to perform foot self-hygiene. It's important for preventing injuries and infections, especially in clients with diabetes.
Choice C rationale
Inquiring about foot swelling helps identify potential complications related to diabetes but does not address the client's ability to perform foot self-care.
Choice D rationale
Asking about problems with ingrown toenails is specific to a common issue in diabetic foot care but does not provide a comprehensive assessment of the client’s ability to maintain foot hygiene.
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