A nurse is assisting with the care of a newborn who is 4 hr old.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
- Potential Condition: Hypoglycemia
- Rationale: The jitteriness and weak cry can be signs of hypoglycemia, which is common in newborns, especially those with higher birth weights or whose mothers have diabetes or, in this case, a history of substance use during pregnancy.
Actions to Take:
1. Reinforce with the parent to feed the newborn: Feeding can help to stabilize the newborn's blood sugar levels.
2. Anticipate a prescription to obtain a capillary blood sample: This will confirm the diagnosis by measuring the newborn's blood glucose levels.
Parameters to Monitor:
1. Temperature: To ensure the newborn maintains a normal body temperature, as hypothermia can be associated with hypoglycemia.
2. Respiratory status: To monitor for any changes that could indicate worsening of the condition or other complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increasing fresh fruit intake may not help with morning sickness and could potentially exacerbate nausea if the fruits are acidic or hard to digest. Bland foods are generally better for managing nausea.
B. Restricting fluids is not recommended for managing morning sickness and can lead to dehydration. Adequate hydration is important, and fluids should be taken throughout the day.
C. Eating dry, bland foods in the morning, such as crackers or toast, can help manage morning sickness by settling the stomach before getting out of bed. This is a commonly recommended strategy for alleviating nausea during early pregnancy.
D. Over-the-counter antacids are not the first-line treatment for morning sickness and might not address the underlying cause of nausea. Dietary changes and other non-medication strategies are generally preferred for managing pregnancy-related nausea.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic floor muscles but do not alleviate afterpains, which are uterine contractions occurring postpartum.
B. Applying a cool compress to the abdomen may provide some relief, but it is not as effective as pain medication in reducing the discomfort associated with afterpains.
C. Placing the client in a side-lying position may provide comfort but does not specifically address the pain from uterine contractions.
D. Administering ibuprofen is effective for pain relief due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which help reduce the discomfort associated with afterpains by alleviating the uterine contractions.
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