A nurse is assisting with the care of an adolescent.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The adolescent is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Rationale for Correct Options:
Compartment syndrome is a serious complication that can occur after a fracture, particularly of a long bone like the femur. It results from increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to decreased blood flow and potential tissue damage.
Edema of the toes suggests swelling, which may indicate increasing pressure within the affected limb. The adolescent is already reporting significant pain (7/10) and has required repeated doses of IV morphine, which may not be sufficient to relieve compartment syndrome pain (a key warning sign). If left untreated, compartment syndrome can cause nerve and muscle damage, ischemia, and even permanent disability.
Rationale for Incorrect Options:
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): DVT is a risk with immobilization, but it usually presents with unilateral swelling, warmth, and pain in the affected limb, not just toe edema.
Fat Embolism Syndrome: This occurs due to fat globules entering circulation after a long bone fracture. Symptoms include respiratory distress, mental status changes, and petechiae, which are not present here.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Uncapped sharps are put in a puncture-resistant container: Proper disposal of sharps in a puncture-resistant container reduces the risk of needlestick injuries and infection. This is a safe practice and does not pose an infection risk to an immunocompromised client.
B. Dampened cloths are used for dusting the area: Using dampened cloths for dusting helps prevent airborne particles from spreading, reducing the risk of inhaling harmful pathogens. This method is considered appropriate for infection control.
C. Waste containers are lined with single bags: Using single-lined waste containers is a standard infection control practice that helps contain biohazardous waste properly. It does not pose a significant infection risk when handled correctly.
D. Soiled linens are placed on the floor: Placing soiled linens on the floor increases the risk of contaminating the environment with pathogens, which can be dangerous for an immunocompromised client. Linens should be placed in designated hampers immediately to prevent cross-contamination and the spread of infections.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Position the car seat at a 90° angle." Positioning the car seat at a 90° angle is not recommended. The car seat should be reclined at an angle of 30 to 45 degrees to ensure that the infant's head does not flop forward, which can obstruct the airway.
B. "Keep the airbag on if the car seat is in the front seat." Keeping the airbag on when a car seat is in the front seat is unsafe. It is recommended to place the car seat in the back seat, as the force of an airbag deploying can be harmful to a child in a car seat.
C. "Put a small cushion under the newborn's head for support." Placing a cushion under the newborn's head is not recommended, as it can interfere with the proper positioning of the car seat and compromise the safety of the infant. The car seat is designed to provide support without additional cushions.
D. "Place the shoulder harnesses at the level of the infant's shoulders." Placing the shoulder harnesses at the level of the infant's shoulders is the correct practice. The harnesses should be positioned snugly at or just above the shoulders for optimal safety, ensuring that the infant is securely restrained in the car seat.
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