A nurse is assisting with the care of an adolescent. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as high-risk behaviors?
I participate in physical activities 3 times per week
I use sunscreen with an SPF of 10.*
I limit playing video games to 3 hours per day."
I have had sexual relations, but did not get the HPV vaccine."
The Correct Answer is D
A) I participate in physical activities 3 times per week: Engaging in physical activity is a positive behavior and is not considered high-risk. Regular physical activity is important for maintaining overall health and preventing obesity, cardiovascular disease, and other health issues.
B) I use sunscreen with an SPF of 10: While using sunscreen is a protective behavior, an SPF of 10 is lower than the recommended SPF of at least 30 for effective protection against harmful UV radiation. This is not the most significant high-risk behavior compared to others, but it still indicates some risk of sun damage.
C) I limit playing video games to 3 hours per day: Limiting screen time to 3 hours per day can be considered a balanced approach to video gaming. While excessive screen time can be problematic, 3 hours per day is not necessarily a high-risk behavior for an adolescent, as long as it doesn't interfere with other important aspects of life, like physical activity, sleep, and socialization.
D) I have had sexual relations, but did not get the HPV vaccine: Engaging in sexual activity without receiving the HPV vaccine is a high-risk behavior. The HPV vaccine helps prevent certain strains of the human papillomavirus, which can cause cervical cancer and other cancers. Lack of vaccination increases the risk of contracting HPV and developing related complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
The client reports joint pain in the knee and wrist with a history of gout in the family. The elevated uric acid level (7.2 mg/dL) supports a diagnosis of gout, a condition caused by uric acid crystal deposition in the joints. The negative ANA and normal ESR make inflammatory autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus unlikely.
Actions to Take:
Instruct the client to avoid foods high in purines.
Purine-rich foods (e.g., red meat, shellfish, organ meats) contribute to increased uric acid production, exacerbating gout symptoms. Dietary modifications can help reduce flare-ups and long-term complications.
Instruct the client to apply topical analgesics.
Topical analgesics can provide localized pain relief and reduce discomfort in affected joints. They serve as an adjunct to systemic medications in managing acute symptoms.
Parameters to Monitor:
Uric acid levels.
Monitoring uric acid levels helps assess the effectiveness of dietary changes and medications in preventing flare-ups and reducing joint damage.
Joint deformities.
Chronic gout can lead to joint destruction and tophi formation, so assessing for deformities helps track disease progression and the need for further interventions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Social withdrawal: While social withdrawal can be a sign of depression or a worsening cognitive decline in clients with Alzheimer's disease, it does not immediately threaten the client's safety. It is important to monitor and address, but it is not the priority concern that requires immediate intervention.
B) Wandering outside at night: This is the priority issue and requires immediate intervention. Wandering, especially at night, poses a significant safety risk to clients with Alzheimer's disease. The client may become lost, disoriented, or fall, leading to injury. Immediate steps should be taken to ensure the environment is safe, such as installing locks or alarms on doors, and potentially seeking further evaluation or care interventions to manage this behavior.
C) Difficulty articulating words: Difficulty with speech or articulation can occur as part of Alzheimer's disease, especially in the later stages. While it can be distressing for the client and family, it does not present an immediate threat to the client's safety. This issue should be addressed as part of the overall care plan, but it is not as urgent as wandering.
D) Inability to remember their partner's name: Memory loss, including difficulty remembering names, is a common symptom of Alzheimer's disease. While it can be emotionally difficult for both the client and their family, it does not pose an immediate risk to the client’s safety or well-being. This symptom should be monitored, but it is not the top priority for immediate intervention.
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