A nurse is a long-term care facility is caring for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Ensure that the negative air pressure is active for the client’s room

Place the client in a room with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter.

How the client wear a mask when they are out of their

Don gloves prior to assisting the client with brushing their teeth.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) "Ensure that the negative air pressure is active for the client’s room.": Negative air pressure is used for airborne precautions, such as in the case of tuberculosis or other airborne infections. MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact, not airborne transmission, so negative air pressure is not necessary in this situation.

B) "Place the client in a room with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter.": A HEPA filter is used for airborne precautions to filter out airborne particles like those found in diseases such as tuberculosis or measles. Since MRSA is transmitted through direct contact and not airborne particles, placing the client in a room with a HEPA filter is not necessary.

C) "Have the client wear a mask when they are out of their room.": MRSA is typically spread by direct contact with infected wounds, bodily fluids, or contaminated surfaces. It is not transmitted via respiratory droplets, so there is no need for the client to wear a mask when they leave their room. The focus should be on contact precautions rather than respiratory precautions.

D) "Don gloves prior to assisting the client with brushing their teeth.": MRSA is a contact-borne infection, so it is essential to use proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves, when coming into direct contact with the client or any of their bodily fluids or contaminated items (such as toothbrushes). Donning gloves prior to assisting with brushing their teeth ensures that the nurse avoids direct contact with potential sources of infection. This is an important measure in preventing the spread of MRSA.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Maintain a safe and private environment for the client – Anticipated. Providing a secure and private setting helps support the client emotionally and ensures confidentiality during a sensitive situation.

B. Request a consult for case management – Anticipated. Case management can coordinate follow-up care, legal support, counseling, and additional resources for the client.

C. Provide resources to the client for the local Alcoholics Anonymous chapter – Contraindicated. There is no indication that the client has an alcohol use disorder. The focus should remain on addressing the sexual assault.

D. Contact children and youth services – Contraindicated. The client is a college student and an adult. There is no mention of minors being involved, so reporting to child protective services is unnecessary.

E. Provide resources for local support services – Anticipated. Connecting the client with crisis centers, advocacy groups, and counseling services is essential for emotional and psychological support.

F. Administer sexually transmitted infection prophylaxis – Anticipated. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV, should be administered to prevent potential infection.

A. Withold the medication if pulse rate is less than 60 min B. Increase dietary potassium C. Decrease daily fluid intake D. Rise slowly from a sitting position to a standing position.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Withhold the medication if pulse rate is less than 60/min: Enalapril, an ACE inhibitor, primarily affects blood pressure and does not typically require withholding based on pulse rate alone. Withholding enalapril is not recommended unless instructed by the healthcare provider for other reasons, such as a significant drop in blood pressure. The issue at hand is likely related to orthostatic hypotension rather than pulse rate.

B) Increase dietary potassium: Enalapril can increase potassium levels in the blood due to its effect on the renin-angiotensin system, potentially leading to hyperkalemia. Clients should avoid excessive potassium intake, especially through supplements or potassium-rich foods, unless advised by their healthcare provider. Increasing potassium may exacerbate any existing risks.

C) Decrease daily fluid intake: Decreasing fluid intake is not a recommended intervention for managing syncope related to enalapril. In fact, reducing fluid intake can exacerbate dehydration or low blood pressure, potentially worsening symptoms. Adequate hydration is typically important for managing blood pressure and syncope risk.

D) Rise slowly from a sitting position to a standing position: This is the most appropriate
advice. Enalapril can cause orthostatic hypotension, a condition in which blood pressure drops when changing positions (such as from sitting to standing). This can lead to dizziness or syncope. Rising slowly from a sitting position helps prevent a sudden drop in blood pressure and reduces the risk of fainting. Clients should be instructed to take this precaution until the body adjusts to the medication’s effects.

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A nurse is a long-term care facility is caring for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse at an outpatient clinic receives a call from a client who reports experiencing syncope after starting a new prescription for enalapril. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is a long-term care facility is caring for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?