A young man with malaria spikes a temperature of 105 F (40.5°C) and begins to hallucinate. How should the nurse assess this?
Anxiety disorder
Delirium
Early onset dementia
Psychotic break
The Correct Answer is B
A. While anxiety can cause symptoms like hallucinations, it's typically not associated with a sudden onset due to a physical illness and a high fever.
B. Delirium is an acute confusional state often caused by medical conditions, such as infections (like malaria), and is characterized by rapid onset, fluctuations in consciousness, and disturbances in attention, perception, and cognition. Hallucinations are a common symptom of delirium.
C. Dementia is a progressive decline in cognitive function, which usually develops gradually over time, not suddenly due to a fever.
D. While hallucinations are a symptom of psychosis, they are typically associated with underlying mental health conditions rather than a sudden physical illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While social factors can influence depression, they don't primarily focus on learning as the root cause.
B. Behavioral theories suggest that depression is learned through conditioning and reinforcement. This includes concepts like learned helplessness and operant conditioning.
C. These theories focus on physiological factors like neurotransmitters and genetics as the primary causes of depression.
D. These theories emphasize unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences as the basis for depression.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Open and honest communication about suicide can be therapeutic and help prevent suicide attempts.
B. Depression is a significant mental health condition often linked to suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
C. Socioeconomic factors can contribute to mental health issues but suicide is a complex issue affecting people from all socioeconomic backgrounds.
D. Giving away important possessions can be a warning sign, as individuals may feel they won't need their belongings anymore.
E. All suicidal threats should be taken seriously, regardless of whether a specific method is mentioned.
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