A nurse is assisting with the development of an inservice about viral and bacterial meningitis. The nurse should include that the introduction of which of the following immunizations decreased the incidence of bacterial meningitis?

Haemophilus Influenza Type B (HIB) Vaccine and TDAP

Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) and Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV)

DTAP and Varicella Vaccine

Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) and Haemophilus Type B (HIB Vaccine)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Haemophilus Influenza Type B (HIB) Vaccine and TDAP. HIB vaccine reduces the incidence of meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae, but TDAP does not target pathogens responsible for meningitis.

B. Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) and Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV). IPV prevents polio but has no impact on meningitis incidence. PCV is correct for preventing Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis.

C. DTAP and Varicella Vaccine. DTAP does not prevent bacterial meningitis, and varicella vaccine prevents chickenpox, not meningitis.

D. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) and Haemophilus Type B (HIB Vaccine). These vaccines directly prevent bacterial meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae, which were previously leading causes of meningitis in children.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Integumentary: Meningitis affects the central nervous system (CNS), not the skin, though a rash can sometimes appear with meningococcal meningitis.

B. Digestive: Digestive symptoms like nausea and vomiting may occur, but the primary system affected is the CNS.

C. Central Nervous: Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which are protective coverings of the brain and spinal cord in the CNS.

D. Cardiopulmonary: Cardiopulmonary symptoms are not primary features of meningitis, though severe cases may affect vital systems indirectly.

A. Whooping cough B. Fifth disease C. Chickenpox D. Mumps

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Whooping cough. Pertussis is commonly called "whooping cough" due to the characteristic "whooping" sound heard during coughing fits.

B. Fifth disease. Fifth disease is caused by parvovirus B19, not Bordetella pertussis, the bacteria causing pertussis.

C. Chickenpox. Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and has no relation to pertussis.

D. Mumps. Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, unrelated to pertussis.

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A nurse is assisting with the development of an inservice about viral and bacterial meningitis. The nurse should include that the introduction of which of the following immunizations decreased the incidence of bacterial meningitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following body systems does meningitis affect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has pertussis. The child's parent asks the nurse what the common name for this disease is. The nurse should respond with which of the following common names?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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