The nurse percusses a client with COPD and expects to hear:

Tympany

Hyperresonance

Resonance

Dullness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Tympany is a high-pitched sound typically heard over a hollow organ such as the stomach.
B.   Hyperresonance is often heard in patients with COPD, as the lungs are hyperinflated, leading to an increased resonance when percussed.
C.   Resonance is normal and would be heard in healthy, air-filled lungs.
D.   Dullness would suggest a solid or fluid-filled area, which is not typical of COPD unless there is a complication like pleural effusion.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A tender thyroid nodule is more likely to be benign and associated with inflammation or thyroiditis, not cancer.
B. This is more concerning for a malignant nodule, as cancerous nodules are often firm and immobile.
C. A thyroid nodule typically does not change or disappear with facial movements, which is more characteristic of a different type of mass, such as a lymph node.
D. These characteristics are more consistent with a benign nodule, which is often movable and less likely to be cancerous.

A. Smoking, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol B. Personality type, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking C. Alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, stress, and high cholesterol D. Family history, hypertension, stress, and age

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Smoking, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol: These are all well-established major risk factors for heart disease and should be included in the patient's history.
B. Personality type, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking: While personality type may contribute to stress, the other factors listed are more directly linked to heart disease.
C. Alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, stress, and high cholesterol: Alcohol consumption may be a risk factor, but smoking and hypertension are more significant.
D. Family history, hypertension, stress, and age: While family history, age, and hypertension are important, this option misses key factors like obesity, smoking, and diabetes.

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The nurse percusses a client with COPD and expects to hear:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient says that she has recently noticed a lump in the front of her neck below her "Adam's apple" that seems to be getting bigger. During the assessment, what finding would lead the nurse to suspect that this may not be a cancerous thyroid nodule?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

In assessing a patient's major risk factors for heart disease, which would the nurse want to include when taking a history?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is auscultating the aortic area and knows it is in which of the following areas:

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