A nurse is caring for a 1-year-old child who has been hospitalized. Which of the following items in the child's room is a common source of health care-associated infection?
Disposable diapers
Protective plastic gowns
Unopened bottles of formula
Bedside computer keyboard
The Correct Answer is D
A. Disposable diapers are not typically associated with healthcare-associated infections.
B. Protective plastic gowns are used to prevent transmission but do not contribute to healthcare-associated infections when used properly.
C. Unopened bottles of formula are safe from contamination until they are opened and prepared.
D. The bedside computer keyboard is a common source of healthcare-associated infection due to frequent handling and minimal cleaning, making it a vector for bacteria and viruses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering vaccines is not recommended during periods of neutropenia, as the child’s immune system is suppressed.
B. Neutropenia significantly reduces the child’s ability to fight infection, and consuming raw fruits and vegetables increases the risk of foodborne infections. Cooked foods are safer.
C. Bathing every other day is not sufficient. Daily bathing is necessary to maintain hygiene and reduce the risk of infections.
D. A rectal temperature is not recommended for a child with neutropenia because it increases the risk of infection; an oral or axillary temperature is preferable.
Correct Answer is ["12.5"]
Explanation
1. Convert pounds to kilograms:
55 lbs / 2.2 lbs/kg = 25 kg
2. Calculate the desired dose:
Dose (mg) = Dose per kg (mg/kg) x Weight (kg)
Dose (mg) = 10 mg/kg x 25 kg = 250 mg
3. Calculate the volume to administer:
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Volume (mL) = 250 mg / (100 mg/5 mL)
Volume (mL) = 250 mg / 20 mg/mL
Volume (mL) = 12.5 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 12.5 mL of ibuprofen.
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