A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old with acute laryngotracheobronchitis using a cool mist humidifier. Which of the following findings indicates that the treatment has been effective?
Improved hydration
Decreased stridor
Barking cough
Decreased temperature
The Correct Answer is B
A. Improved hydration is important for managing symptoms but is not directly related to the effectiveness of a cool mist humidifier.
B. Stridor is a hallmark sign of airway obstruction and inflammation in laryngotracheobronchitis. A decrease in stridor indicates that the airways are less inflamed and the child is improving, which is a positive outcome of the humidification treatment.
C. A barking cough is characteristic of croup (laryngotracheobronchitis), and while treatment may help reduce symptoms, it may not resolve completely with the use of a humidifier.
D. While a decreased temperature may indicate improvement in a fever, it is not directly tied to the use of a humidifier. Stridor is a more specific sign of airway improvement in this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Vibration is typically performed during exhalation, not inspiration. This helps to loosen secretions.
B. Percussion should not last 15 minutes per lung segment; it is generally performed for shorter periods to avoid discomfort or injury.
C. Administering albuterol prior to CPT helps open the airways, making it easier for the child to expectorate secretions. This is a standard practice for improving the effectiveness of CPT.
D. It is not recommended to perform CPT immediately after a meal, as it may increase the risk of aspiration or discomfort. It is usually advised to wait at least 30 minutes after eating.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assessing vital signs, including temperature and oxygen saturation, is appropriate for monitoring the child's condition and identifying any signs of respiratory distress or infection.
B. Gathering necessary supplies for possible intubation is a proactive measure in case the child experiences airway obstruction. Acute epiglottitis can lead to rapid deterioration in the child's airway.
C. Assessing the child's throat using a tongue blade can trigger airway obstruction in a child with acute epiglottitis, which is a medical emergency. The throat should not be examined visually due to the risk of causing a spasm or obstruction.
D. Reporting an elevated white blood count is a normal part of managing acute infections, such as epiglottitis, and should be done to inform the healthcare provider of the patient's condition.
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