The nurse is teaching a group of parents about the benefits of immunizations. The nurse explains that which of the following immunizations are utilized in preventing the life-threatening disease epiglottis?
Hepatitis B (HepB)
Polio
Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib)
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)
The Correct Answer is C
A. The Hepatitis B vaccine prevents liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus, not epiglottitis.
B. The polio vaccine prevents polio, not epiglottitis.
C. The Hib vaccine specifically prevents infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b, which can lead to epiglottitis, a life-threatening condition.
D. The MMR vaccine prevents measles, mumps, and rubella, but it does not prevent epiglottitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Using cotton-tipped swabs can push earwax deeper into the ear canal, increasing the risk of infection and otitis media.
B. Frequent viral infections may contribute to upper respiratory issues, but they are not the primary risk factor for otitis media.
C. Playing in the pool is a potential risk for outer ear infections, not otitis media.
D. Cleaning the ears with vinegar is not associated with an increased risk of otitis media.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Otitis externa, or swimmer's ear, is an infection of the outer ear canal, typically caused by water exposure, and usually presents with itching, discomfort, or drainage rather than fever and ear pain.
B. Otitis media, an infection of the middle ear, is common in children and often presents with symptoms such as fever, ear pain, and irritability. The child’s behavior of crying and rubbing the ear is consistent with this condition.
C. A viral sore throat usually presents with throat pain, fever, and sometimes coughing or congestion, but ear pain is less commonly associated.
D. A sinus infection may cause facial pain, nasal congestion, and discharge but is less likely to present with ear pain and rubbing.
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