The nurse is teaching a group of parents about the benefits of immunizations. The nurse explains that which of the following immunizations are utilized in preventing the life-threatening disease epiglottis?

Hepatitis B (HepB)

Polio

Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib)

Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   The Hepatitis B vaccine prevents liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus, not epiglottitis.
B.   The polio vaccine prevents polio, not epiglottitis.
C.   The Hib vaccine specifically prevents infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b, which can lead to epiglottitis, a life-threatening condition.
D.   The MMR vaccine prevents measles, mumps, and rubella, but it does not prevent epiglottitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Tracheoesophageal fistula is a congenital anomaly that affects the esophagus and is not associated with abdominal masses or blood and mucus in the stool.
B. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis typically causes projectile vomiting and failure to thrive, but it does not typically present with an abdominal mass or blood in the stool.
C. Intussusception occurs when part of the intestine telescopes into another part, causing a mass, abdominal pain, and sometimes blood and mucus in the stools, which is consistent with the signs described.
D. Inguinal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal contents into the groin area, not typically associated with abdominal masses in the upper quadrant or blood in the stool.

A. Encouraging the infant to engage in vigorous physical activity B. Administering antibiotics to treat the viral infection C. Isolating the infant to prevent the spread of infection to other infants D. Administering bronchodilators to improve respiratory function E. Providing frequent small, age-appropriate feedings to prevent dehydration F. Administering oxygen to maintain adequate oxygen saturation levels

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Encouraging vigorous physical activity is not appropriate for an infant with RSV, as it can worsen respiratory distress.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against RSV because it is a viral infection. Antibiotics should only be used for secondary bacterial infections.
C. Isolation is crucial to prevent the spread of RSV to other infants, especially in healthcare settings.
D. Bronchodilators may be used to help open the airways and ease breathing in some cases of RSV.
E. Small, frequent feedings are important to prevent dehydration, as infants with RSV may struggle with feeding due to difficulty breathing.
F. Oxygen therapy is often required to maintain adequate oxygen levels in infants with RSV, particularly if they are experiencing respiratory distress.

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The nurse is teaching a group of parents about the benefits of immunizations. The nurse explains that which of the following immunizations are utilized in preventing the life-threatening disease epiglottis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 1-month-old infant who has a palpable abdominal mass in the right upper quadrant and stools mixed with blood and mucus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following diagnoses is associated with these findings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an infant with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following are appropriate nursing interventions when prioritizing care for an infant with RSV? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

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