The nurse is teaching a group of parents about the benefits of immunizations. The nurse explains that which of the following immunizations are utilized in preventing the life-threatening disease epiglottis?
Hepatitis B (HepB)
Polio
Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib)
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)
The Correct Answer is C
A. The Hepatitis B vaccine prevents liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus, not epiglottitis.
B. The polio vaccine prevents polio, not epiglottitis.
C. The Hib vaccine specifically prevents infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b, which can lead to epiglottitis, a life-threatening condition.
D. The MMR vaccine prevents measles, mumps, and rubella, but it does not prevent epiglottitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fruit juice is high in sugar and does not provide the same hydration as water. It is important to limit juice intake to avoid overconsumption of sugars and to encourage water as the primary fluid.
B. Allowing a toddler unlimited sweets and snacks is not advisable, as it can lead to poor nutritional habits and imbalanced diet. Picky eating should be addressed with nutritious alternatives, not by offering sweets.
C. Offering a variety of foods from different food groups ensures a balanced diet that includes essential nutrients for growth and development. This is the correct approach for toddler nutrition.
D. Dairy products are an important source of calcium and vitamin D for toddlers. Avoiding them without a medical reason can result in nutritional deficiencies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Children with acute epiglottitis typically experience a high fever, not a lower temperature. A fever is a common sign of infection in this condition.
B. Ceftriaxone is commonly used in the treatment of acute epiglottitis, as it is effective against the bacteria that commonly cause this infection.
C. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) is a common symptom of acute epiglottitis due to swelling in the throat.
D. Oxygen therapy may be required to ensure adequate oxygenation in a child with acute epiglottitis due to airway obstruction.
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