A nurse is caring for a child who has cystic fibrosis and receives chest physiotherapy (CPT). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Perform vibration during the client's inspirations.
Percuss each lung segment for 15 min.
Administer albuterol prior to CPT.
Perform CPT immediately after the child eats.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Vibration is typically performed during exhalation, not inspiration. This helps to loosen secretions.
B. Percussion should not last 15 minutes per lung segment; it is generally performed for shorter periods to avoid discomfort or injury.
C. Administering albuterol prior to CPT helps open the airways, making it easier for the child to expectorate secretions. This is a standard practice for improving the effectiveness of CPT.
D. It is not recommended to perform CPT immediately after a meal, as it may increase the risk of aspiration or discomfort. It is usually advised to wait at least 30 minutes after eating.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Trisomy 21, or Down syndrome, typically presents with features like intellectual disability, a flat facial profile, upward slanting eyes, and a small mouth. The elongated facial structure and ear protrusion are not characteristic of this condition.
B. Fragile X syndrome is associated with developmental delays, autistic behaviors, and distinct physical features such as a long face, large ears, and a prominent jaw. These characteristics are consistent with the child’s presentation.
C. Turner’s syndrome primarily affects females and is characterized by short stature, webbed neck, and gonadal dysgenesis, but it does not typically involve autistic behaviors or elongated facial features.
D. Williams syndrome involves a distinct set of features including a broad forehead, short nose, and full lips. It is not primarily associated with elongated facial features and ear protrusion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A child falling from a swing and not crying or complaining of pain could be a sign of an underlying injury or a serious condition like a head injury or internal bleeding. Immediate evaluation is needed.
B. Occasional nightmares and trouble falling asleep are common in young children and are typically not
a cause for concern unless they are persistent or interfere with the child’s daily functioning.
C. A low-grade fever for a day is common and might be a mild viral illness, but should be monitored to see if it resolves or worsens.
D. Engaging in a new hobby like painting is a positive sign of the child’s social and emotional
development, not a cause for concern.
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