A nurse is caring for a 30-year-old female client who is gravida 4, para 3, at 32 weeks of gestation in the antepartum clinic.
A nurse reviews the assessment findings and determines the findings are consistent with which of the following complications?
Abdominal assessment
Abdominal pain level
Uterine tone
Description of bleeding
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Based on the assessment findings, the nurse determines that the findings are consistent with abruptio placentae (placental abruption)1.
Here's a breakdown of the findings:
- Abdominal assessment: Rigid and tender abdomen21.
- Abdominal pain level: The client reports abdominal pain21.
- Uterine tone: No evidence of uterine contractions21.
- Description of bleeding: Dark red vaginal bleeding21.
Placental abruption is characterized by the placenta partially or completely separating from the uterine wall before delivery, which can cause painful bleeding and a rigid, tender abdomen21
Here's a table with the assessment findings, indicating which findings are consistent with placenta previa and abruptio placentae:
Assessment Findings |
Placenta Previa |
Abruptio Placentae |
Abdominal assessment |
✔ |
|
Abdominal pain level |
✔ |
|
Uterine tone |
✔ |
|
Description of bleeding |
✔ |
✔ |
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placenta accreta spectrum involves abnormal adherence of the placenta to the uterine wall, leading to complications during delivery and often necessitating a cesarean and possibly a hysterectomy.
Choice B rationale
Placenta previa refers to the placenta covering the cervix, which can cause bleeding but is managed differently.
Choice C rationale
Placenta abruption is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, leading to pain and bleeding, managed differently from accreta spectrum.
Choice D rationale
Posterior placental location refers to the position of the placenta in the uterus and does not typically require a cesarean and hysterectomy unless complicated by other factors.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cerebral manifestations, such as headaches and dizziness, can be indicative of severe preeclampsia, a condition that requires immediate attention to prevent complications for both the mother and the fetus.
Choice B rationale:
The fetal heart rate of 155 bpm is within the normal range for a fetus at 36 weeks of gestation (110-160 bpm). Therefore, this finding is not necessarily abnormal or concerning, and does not need immediate reporting to the provider.
Choice C rationale:
Deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) of 3+ are slightly brisk, but the absence of clonus makes this finding less concerning for severe preeclampsia or eclampsia, so it does not need immediate reporting.
Choice D rationale:
Gastrointestinal assessment findings, such as right upper quadrant pain and persistent "heartburn," are concerning for possible HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets), a severe form of preeclampsia that requires immediate attention.
Choice E rationale:
The respiratory rate of 20/min is within normal limits for an adult (12-20 breaths per minute) and does not indicate an immediate concern that needs to be reported to the provider.
Choice F rationale:
The blood pressure of 156/90 mm Hg is elevated and indicative of hypertension, which is concerning for preeclampsia and requires immediate attention to prevent complications for the mother and fetus.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.