A nurse is caring for a 30-year-old female client who is gravida 4, para 3, at 32 weeks of gestation in the antepartum clinic.
A nurse reviews the assessment findings and determines the findings are consistent with which of the following complications?
Abdominal assessment
Abdominal pain level
Uterine tone
Description of bleeding
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Based on the assessment findings, the nurse determines that the findings are consistent with abruptio placentae (placental abruption)1.
Here's a breakdown of the findings:
- Abdominal assessment: Rigid and tender abdomen21.
- Abdominal pain level: The client reports abdominal pain21.
- Uterine tone: No evidence of uterine contractions21.
- Description of bleeding: Dark red vaginal bleeding21.
Placental abruption is characterized by the placenta partially or completely separating from the uterine wall before delivery, which can cause painful bleeding and a rigid, tender abdomen21
Here's a table with the assessment findings, indicating which findings are consistent with placenta previa and abruptio placentae:
|
Assessment Findings |
Placenta Previa |
Abruptio Placentae |
|
Abdominal assessment |
✔ |
|
|
Abdominal pain level |
✔ |
|
|
Uterine tone |
✔ |
|
|
Description of bleeding |
✔ |
✔ |
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ibuprofen is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the later stages, as it can cause harm to the fetus and affect amniotic fluid levels.
Choice B rationale
While hydration is crucial for managing Hyperemesis Gravidarum, 0.9% Sodium Chloride alone won't address the underlying symptoms like nausea and vomiting effectively.
Choice C rationale
Magnesium Sulfate is typically used to prevent seizures in preeclampsia, not for Hyperemesis Gravidarum.
Choice D rationale
Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) is often recommended for Hyperemesis Gravidarum as it can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Abruptio placentae involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, causing abdominal pain and bleeding. However, the severe left-sided pain and uncertain last menstrual period suggest another condition rather than abruption.
Choice B rationale
Gestational trophoblastic disease is characterized by abnormal growth of trophoblasts, the cells that normally develop into the placenta. It is usually identified by abnormal bleeding and unusually high hCG levels, not the acute symptoms described.
Choice C rationale
Complete abortion refers to the expulsion of all products of conception, typically accompanied by heavy bleeding and cramping. While it involves vaginal bleeding, the severe unilateral pain and low blood pressure suggest a different diagnosis.
Choice D rationale
Ectopic pregnancy, where a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, typically causes severe unilateral pain and can lead to internal bleeding, resulting in low blood pressure and a high heart rate. These symptoms align with the client's presentation and are a medical emergency.
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