A nurse is caring for a 6-year-old child who is admitted to the hospital with pneumonia. The nurse knows that the child's developmental stage is school-age, which is characterized by:
Egocentrism and magical thinking.
Concrete operations and conservation.
Formal operations and abstract reasoning.
Identity formation and peer pressure.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Egocentrism and magical thinking are characteristics of the preschool stage, not the school-age stage.
Choice B reason: Concrete operations and conservation are characteristics of the school-age stage, which involves logical thinking and understanding of physical properties.
Choice C reason: Formal operations and abstract reasoning are characteristics of the adolescent stage, not the school-age stage.
Choice D reason: Identity formation and peer pressure are characteristics of the adolescent stage, not the school-age stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct. Asking the client to describe what he sees, hears, smells, and feels in that place is the next action that the nurse should take when using guided imagery as a play technique. This can help the client to focus on the sensory details of the imagined place and enhance the relaxation and distraction effects of the technique.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Asking the client to rate his pain level on a scale of 0 to 10 is not the next action that the nurse should take when using guided imagery as a play technique. This can interrupt the flow of the technique and remind the client of his pain.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Asking the client to draw a picture of that place is not the next action that the nurse should take when using guided imagery as a play technique. This can distract the client from the mental imagery and reduce the effectiveness of the technique.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Asking the client to repeat positive affirmations about that place is not the next action that
the nurse should take when using guided imagery as a play technique. This can be done after the technique is completed, but not during it.
Questions on conclusion
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer, as role play is a type of therapeutic play that helps the child cope with a specific health problem or procedure. Role play allows the child to express their fears, ask questions, and gain mastery over the situation.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer, as board game is a type of recreational play that provides fun, enjoyment, or entertainment for the child. Board game may distract the child from their anxiety, but it does not address their specific concerns or prepare them for the procedure.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer, as art activity is a type of developmental play that supports the child's growth and development according to their age and stage. Art activity may help the child express their emotions, but it does not provide them with information or skills to cope with the procedure.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer, as music activity is a type of multimodal play that uses more than one type of play or more than one mode of delivery. Music activity may soothe the child and reduce their pain perception, but it does not familiarize them with the procedure or allow them to participate in it.
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