A nurse is educating a parent about how to use play and distraction techniques for their child who has chronic pain. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A reason: This is correct. Play and distraction techniques can help reduce pain by stimulating endorphins in the brain, which are natural painkillers that block pain signals.

Choice B reason: This is correct. Play and distraction techniques can help improve mood by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which are neurotransmitters that regulate mood, sleep, appetite, and memory.

Choice C reason: This is correct. Play and distraction techniques can help enhance coping by providing a sense of control and mastery, which can increase self-esteem, confidence, and resilience.

Choice D reason: This is correct. Play and distraction techniques can help promote healing by improving blood flow and oxygen delivery, which can facilitate tissue repair, wound healing, and infection prevention.

Choice E reason: This is correct. Play and distraction techniques can help prevent infection by boosting immune system function, which can fight off pathogens, inflammation, and disease.

Choice A reason: This is correct. The technique should be child-centered and tailored to the child's preferences and needs, such as their favorite toys, games, or music.

Choice B reason: This is correct. The technique should be developmentally appropriate and match the child's cognitive and emotional level, such as their attention span, language skills, or coping strategies.

Choice C reason: This is correct. The technique should be culturally sensitive and respect the child's values and beliefs, such as their religious practices, family roles, or communication styles.

Choice D reason: This is correct. The technique should be evidence-based and supported by research and clinical guidelines, such as the best practices for pain management, anxiety reduction, or procedural preparation.

Choice E reason: This is correct. The technique should be collaborative and involve the child, family, and health care team, such as their parents, siblings, or nurses.