A nurse is caring for a 60-year-old female client in the oncology unit who is currently receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer. The client presents with a recent onset of symptoms, and the nurse must evaluate the best actions to take based on the exhibits provided.

Exhibits

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Place the client on contact precautions.

Place the client in a private room.

Encourage the client to increase fluid intake.

Wear a mask when caring for the client.

Prepare to administer an antibiotic to the client.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A rationale: Contact precautions are not necessary in this situation as the client is presenting symptoms of a possible infection related to chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression, not a contagious disease.
Choice B rationale: Placing the client in a private room is crucial to protect her from potential infections, given her compromised immune system due to chemotherapy.
Choice C rationale: Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake can help manage fever and muscle aches and keep her hydrated, which is important when dealing with symptoms of infection and fatigue.
Choice D rationale: Wearing a mask when caring for the client is necessary to protect both the client and the healthcare provider from potential infections, considering the client’s immunocompromised state.
Choice E rationale: Preparing to administer an antibiotic should be based on the healthcare provider's orders and further diagnostic results. While it might be necessary, it is not an immediate nursing action without provider confirmation.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

Systemic lupus erythematosus often causes photosensitivity, which is an increased sensitivity to sunlight, leading to skin rashes and other reactions. Additionally, chronic fatigue is a common symptom in individuals with SLE, as described by the progressive fatigue that the client has been experiencing. Weight loss and hypoglycemia are not directly related to the common complications of SLE mentioned in the exhibits.

A. A raised rash across the nose and face. B. Hypothermia. C. Weight gain. D. Muscle hyperreflexia.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A raised rash across the nose and face, known as a butterfly rash, is a classic and distinctive manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), often exacerbated by sunlight exposure.
Choice B rationale
Hypothermia is not a common manifestation of SLE; patients more frequently experience fevers due to inflammation and immune system dysregulation.
Choice C rationale
Weight gain is not a typical direct manifestation of SLE; patients might experience weight changes due to medications or complications but not as a primary symptom.
Choice D rationale
Muscle hyperreflexia is not associated with SLE; neurological symptoms in SLE might include seizures or cognitive dysfunction, but not hyperreflexia.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should plan to include which of the following findings as a manifestation of SLE?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is evaluating a client's laboratory results. The nurse should recognize that an increase in the client's prostate specific antigen (PSA) laboratory value is indicative of which of the following diagnoses?

A female middle adult client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA1 gene. The nurse should recognize that the client is at an increased risk for which of the following situations?

A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome.Which of the following interventions should the nurse expect to perform? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a WBC count of 2,000/mm³ after three rounds of chemotherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has just been diagnosed with cancer of the colon. The client asks the nurse several Questions about what the provider might be planning to do. Which of the following nursing responses should the nurse make?

Which pathophysiologic events contribute to renal failure associated with tumor lysis syndrome?

A nurse is admitting a child who has a total WBC count of 1200. Which of the following clients should the nurse place in the same room with this child?