A nurse is caring for a 68-year-old male client who was admitted to a rehabilitation unit following a repair of a right hip fracture. The client has limited mobility and requires assistance to turn and transfer out of bed. It’s Day 4, 0700hrs.
The client is at greatest risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
The client is at greatest risk for developing a Pressure ulcer due to Limited mobility.
The client’s limited mobility and the need for assistance to turn and transfer out of bed increases the risk of pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, are injuries to the skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin. They most often develop on skin that covers bony areas of the body, such as the heels, ankles, hips, and tailbone. People most at risk of pressure ulcers are those with a medical condition that limits their ability to change positions or those who spend most of their time in a bed or chair.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While gastric acid can cause dyspepsia, measuring gastric residual is not primarily done to remove gastric acid.
Choice B rationale
Measuring gastric residual is primarily done to identify delayed gastric emptying. This is important because delayed gastric emptying can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Choice C rationale
Gastric residual does not directly determine the patient’s electrolyte balance.
Choice D rationale
While confirming the placement of the NG tube is important, it is not the primary purpose of measuring gastric residual.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The presence of a grab bar in the bathroom is actually a safety measure that can help prevent falls. It provides support for the patient when they are getting up or moving around, reducing the risk of a fall.
Choice B rationale
An electrical cord lying across a walkway is a tripping hazard and would increase the patient’s risk of falling. It is important to keep walkways clear of clutter and potential obstacles to prevent falls.
Choice C rationale
Macular degeneration can affect the patient’s vision, making it difficult for them to see obstacles or changes in the walking surface. This can increase their risk of falling.
Choice D rationale
Throw rugs in the kitchen can easily slip or bunch up, creating a tripping hazard. They should be secured with non-slip backing or removed to reduce the risk of falls.
Choice E rationale
While a cane can provide support and improve balance, it also indicates that the patient has mobility issues, which increases their risk of falling. It is important that the patient uses the cane correctly and that it is the right height for them.
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