A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with Separation Anxiety Disorder. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize to be associated with Separation Anxiety Disorder?

The child's mother and father have an inconsistent parenting style.

The child previously had an extroverted temperament.

The child's mother is diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.

The child has a history of antisocial behaviors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The child's mother and father have an inconsistent parenting style: Inconsistent parenting styles can contribute to anxiety in children by creating an unpredictable environment, which may increase the risk of separation anxiety. However, it is not a direct indicator of separation anxiety disorder.

B. The child previously had an extroverted temperament. An extroverted temperament is not typically associated with separation anxiety disorder. Children with this disorder are often more anxious, fearful, and dependent on attachment figures.

C. The child's mother is diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. A family history of anxiety disorders, particularly in a parent, can increase the risk of separation anxiety in children due to genetic and environmental factors. This choice is correct.

D. The child has a history of antisocial behaviors. Antisocial behaviors, such as aggression and defiance, are more indicative of conduct disorders or oppositional defiant disorder rather than separation anxiety disorder, which is characterized by excessive fear of separation from attachment figures .

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Promoting social skills and communication development: This is a priority because individuals with Asperger's disorder often struggle with social interactions and communication. Interventions focus on improving these skills to enhance their quality of life and ability to function in society.

B. Administering medications to manage symptoms: While medications may be prescribed for co-occurring conditions (e.g., anxiety, ADHD), they are not typically the primary intervention for core symptoms of Asperger's disorder.

C. Implementing strict routines and schedules: Routine and structure can be beneficial for individuals with Asperger's disorder but are not the primary focus compared to social and communication skills.

D. Providing sensory stimulation to reduce hyperactivity: Sensory issues can be part of Asperger's disorder, but it is not the priority over social and communication development.

A. Monitoring the client's food intake and ensuring a balanced diet B. Allowing unrestricted access to food C. Encouraging the client to engage in regular physical activity D. Ignore signs of distress or emotional triggers E. Minimizing the importance of regular therapy sessions

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A. Monitoring the client's food intake and ensuring a balanced diet: It’s important to monitor food intake to prevent episodes of binge eating and ensure nutritional needs are met. A balanced diet can help stabilize eating patterns and reduce the risk of physical health complications associated with binge eating disorder.

B. Allowing unrestricted access to food: This is not advisable as it may lead to uncontrolled binge eating episodes, exacerbating the disorder.

C. Encouraging the client to engage in regular physical activity: Regular physical activity can help manage weight, improve mental health, and reduce the urge to binge eat. It should be encouraged in a safe and supportive manner.

D. Ignore signs of distress or emotional triggers: Ignoring signs of distress can worsen the disorder. Emotional triggers often lead to binge eating episodes, so addressing these issues is crucial.

E. Minimizing the importance of regular therapy sessions: Therapy is essential for treating the underlying psychological issues associated with binge eating disorder. Minimizing its importance can hinder recovery.

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A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with Separation Anxiety Disorder. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize to be associated with Separation Anxiety Disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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