A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with Separation Anxiety Disorder. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize to be associated with Separation Anxiety Disorder?

The child's mother and father have an inconsistent parenting style.

The child previously had an extroverted temperament.

The child's mother is diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.

The child has a history of antisocial behaviors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The child's mother and father have an inconsistent parenting style: Inconsistent parenting styles can contribute to anxiety in children by creating an unpredictable environment, which may increase the risk of separation anxiety. However, it is not a direct indicator of separation anxiety disorder.

B. The child previously had an extroverted temperament. An extroverted temperament is not typically associated with separation anxiety disorder. Children with this disorder are often more anxious, fearful, and dependent on attachment figures.

C. The child's mother is diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. A family history of anxiety disorders, particularly in a parent, can increase the risk of separation anxiety in children due to genetic and environmental factors. This choice is correct.

D. The child has a history of antisocial behaviors. Antisocial behaviors, such as aggression and defiance, are more indicative of conduct disorders or oppositional defiant disorder rather than separation anxiety disorder, which is characterized by excessive fear of separation from attachment figures .

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Donepezil (Aricept) encourages production of acetylcholine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. It delays the progression of the disease.": This statement is partially correct. Donepezil inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine rather than encouraging its production. However, it correctly states that it delays the progression of Alzheimer's disease.

B. "Donepezil (Aricept) delays the destruction of dopamine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. Although most effective in the early stages, it serves to delay, but not stop, the progression of the disease.": This is incorrect because Alzheimer's disease primarily involves acetylcholine, not dopamine.

C. "Donepezil (Aricept) delays the destruction of acetylcholine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. Although most effective in the early stages, it serves to delay, but not stop, the progression of the disease.": This is the correct statement. Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that helps maintain acetylcholine levels in the brain, which is important for memory and cognitive function. It does not cure Alzheimer's disease but can slow its progression.

D. "Donepezil (Aricept) encourages production of dopamine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. It delays the progression of the disease.": This is incorrect because donepezil does not affect dopamine levels significantly in the context of Alzheimer's disease.

A. Permanent short-term memory loss B. Nasal septum perforation C. Acute pancreatitis D. Respiratory depression/arrest

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Permanent short-term memory loss: While certain substances, particularly chronic alcohol use, can lead to memory impairment, permanent short-term memory loss is not a typical complication of heroin use. Heroin primarily affects the respiratory system and can lead to other health risks such as overdose and infection. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

B. Nasal septum perforation: Nasal septum perforation is typically associated with the intranasal use of substances like cocaine, which can damage the nasal tissues. Heroin is more commonly injected or smoked, and nasal perforation is not a primary health risk associated with its use. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

C. Acute pancreatitis: Acute pancreatitis is commonly associated with excessive alcohol consumption rather than heroin use. Heroin primarily affects the central nervous and respiratory systems rather than the pancreas. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

D. Respiratory depression/arrest: Heroin use poses a significant risk of respiratory depression and arrest, which can be fatal. It depresses the central nervous system and slows down breathing, potentially leading to severe hypoxia and death, especially in the case of overdose. This choice is correct.

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A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with Separation Anxiety Disorder. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize to be associated with Separation Anxiety Disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nursing instructor is teaching about donepezil (Aricept). A student asks, "How does this work? Will this cure Alzheimer's disease (AD)?" Which appropriate statement will the instructor make?

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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