A nurse is caring for a child in a psychiatric unit. Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate when caring for children diagnosed with ADHD? (Select all that apply)

Analgesics

Promoting less sleep

Behavior Therapy

Group Therapy

Family Therapy

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

A. Analgesics: Analgesics are medications for pain relief and are not typically used as a treatment for ADHD.

B. Promoting less sleep: Adequate sleep is important for children with ADHD; promoting less sleep is not a therapeutic intervention.

C. Behavior Therapy: Behavior therapy, such as behavioral interventions and management strategies, is a cornerstone of treatment for ADHD.

D. Group Therapy: Group therapy can help children with ADHD learn social skills and manage their behavior in a group setting.

E. Family Therapy: Involving the family in therapy helps support the child's treatment, improve communication, and address family dynamics that may contribute to ADHD symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Promoting rehabilitation directed toward achievement of each individual's maximum level of functioning: This describes tertiary prevention, which focuses on reducing the impact of an ongoing illness that has lasting effects by helping people manage long-term, complex health problems.

B. Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness: This is also an aspect of tertiary prevention, which involves managing chronic conditions to prevent further deterioration.

C. Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population: This describes primary prevention, which involves efforts to prevent the onset of illness before it occurs, typically through community health initiatives and education.

D. Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness: This correctly defines secondary prevention, which involves early detection and treatment of disease to halt progression and reduce the severity and duration of the condition.

A. Echolalia B. Ambivalence C. Expressive affect D. Associative looseness

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Echolalia: Echolalia, the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others, is a common characteristic of autism spectrum disorder. It can be part of the individual’s attempt to communicate or self-stimulate and may be indicative of difficulties in expressive language development.

B. Ambivalence: Ambivalence, the state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone, is more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia, not ASD.

C. Expressive affect: Individuals with ASD often have difficulties with expressive affect, meaning they may show limited emotional expression, which contrasts with the term "expressive affect" suggesting full emotional expression.

D. Associative looseness: Associative looseness, a symptom where a person’s thoughts are disconnected and fragmented, is more characteristic of schizophrenia than ASD.

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A nurse is caring for a child in a psychiatric unit. Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate when caring for children diagnosed with ADHD? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education about the levels of prevention in the Public Health Model to a group of clients. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of secondary prevention?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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