A nurse is caring for an 8-month - old child with a known dysmorphic syndrome and congenital anomalies. The nurse recognizes that the child is at risk for which of the following?

Frequent hospitalizations.

Weight loss.

Cognitive impairment

Dependence on caregivers.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Children with dysmorphic syndromes and congenital anomalies often have multiple medical needs that require frequent hospitalizations for treatment or monitoring.
B.   Weight loss is not necessarily a primary concern unless there is a feeding issue or metabolic disorder.
C.   Cognitive impairment may be a concern depending on the specific syndrome, but it is not as immediate a concern as potential frequent hospitalizations.
D.   Dependence on caregivers is expected, but the primary concern is frequent medical interventions, not the dependency itself.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Carrying a rescue inhaler at all times is essential for managing asthma attacks and ensuring that relief is available in case of sudden symptoms.
B. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used more frequently than once per week, especially during symptom flare-ups, to monitor asthma control.
C. Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication and should not be used as a rescue medication during an asthma attack.
D. Physical activity, including basketball, can generally be continued if the child’s asthma is well- controlled, and stopping exercise is not recommended unless symptoms are triggered.

A. Soft non tender abdomen. B. Normal appearing perineum. C. Meconium leakage via the vagina or urethra. D. Poor sucking reflex.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A soft, non-tender abdomen would be normal and not suggestive of any specific pathology.
B. A normal appearing perineum would not be expected with an anorectal malformation, which typically presents with a visible defect in the perineum.
C. Meconium leakage via the vagina or urethra is a possible sign of an anorectal malformation. This could occur if there is a fistula connecting the gastrointestinal tract to the urinary or genital tract.
D. Poor sucking reflex is not directly associated with anorectal malformations but may occur in certain other conditions, such as central nervous system issues.

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A nurse is caring for an 8-month - old child with a known dysmorphic syndrome and congenital anomalies. The nurse recognizes that the child is at risk for which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a school-age child with a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a female newborn with an apparent anorectal malformation. The nurse should assess the infant for which of the following other potential finding?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating new parents about choking hazards in the home. Which food item should the parents understand is the highest risk in younger children?

A nurse is caring for a child with known cognitive impairment. Which of the following is the nurse’s highest priority in the assessment of a child with cognitive impairment?

A nurse is contacted by a parent whose 7-year-old child ingested half a bottle of vitamins with ferrous sulfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the parent? Instruct the parent to:

A nurse is caring for a new mother who is concerned that her newborn has strabismus. Which of the following statements is a therapeutic response by the nurse?

A nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular (IM) injection to a toddler. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

A nurse is providing education to the parents of a 4-year-old child with acute epiglottitis. The nurse recognizes that the parents need further teaching when they make which of the following statements?

A nurse is caring for an infant with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following are appropriate nursing interventions when prioritizing care for an infant with RSV? (Select All that Apply.)