A nurse is assisting with the care of several clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following client conditions requires contact precautions?
Hemophilus influenzae
Streptococcal pharyngitis
Clostridium difficile
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hemophilus influenzae, which causes respiratory infections, generally requires droplet precautions, not contact precautions.
B. Streptococcal pharyngitis is also typically managed with droplet precautions, not contact precautions.
C. Clostridium difficile (C. diff) is a bacterial infection that causes severe diarrhea and gastrointestinal symptoms. It is spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment, so contact precautions are necessary to prevent transmission.
D. Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which causes respiratory infections, requires droplet precautions, not contact precautions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Positioning the child on their back is not recommended, as it could increase the risk of aspiration. It's safer to hold the child in an upright position or slightly reclined, supporting the head and neck.
B. Adding medication to formula or food is not advisable, as the child may not ingest the full dose, and it might not be effective if the child doesn't finish the bottle.
C. While cold may help with taste, it could be difficult for a 1-year-old to handle ice, and it may not effectively improve medication administration.
D. Placing the medication along the side of the child's tongue helps prevent the gag reflex and encourages the child to swallow it more easily, ensuring proper administration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The posterior iliac crest is the typical site for bone marrow aspiration in children. Placing the child in the prone position allows for proper access to the site while ensuring the child remains safe and stable during the procedure.
B. Positioning the child side-lying would expose the vertebrae but is not an optimal position for accessing the iliac crest for bone marrow aspiration.
C. The frog-like position (supine with legs flexed outward) is not an appropriate position for a bone marrow aspiration, as it does not provide the best access to the iliac crest or posterior iliac crest.
D. Sitting with the buttocks at the edge of the table would not adequately expose the posterior iliac crest, making it unsuitable for bone marrow aspiration.
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