Which of the following statements by a parent of an infant with colic demonstrates an understanding of the teaching? I should:

change the formula to a nonmilk option to decrease colic symptoms.”

avoid holding or cuddling my baby to prevent colic symptoms."

give my baby a warm bath before bedtime to soothe colic symptoms."

burp my baby often during feedings to reduce gas."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Change the formula to a nonmilk option to decrease colic symptoms. – Incorrect. Formula changes are not always necessary unless the infant has a suspected milk allergy.

B. Avoid holding or cuddling my baby to prevent colic symptoms. – Incorrect. Comforting measures like rocking can actually help soothe a colicky baby.

C. Give my baby a warm bath before bedtime to soothe colic symptoms. – Incorrect. While a warm bath may be comforting, burping is a more direct way to reduce gas buildup.

D. Burp my baby often during feedings to reduce gas. – Correct. Frequent burping helps prevent air accumulation, which can contribute to colic.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Place the child on a no-salt-added diet. – Important but not the priority. Sodium restriction helps control fluid retention, but monitoring fluid balance is more critical.

B. Educate the parents about potential complications. – Important but not the first action. Early detection of complications through monitoring is more urgent.

C. Maintain a saline-lock for possible medications. – Useful but not the highest priority. Monitoring for fluid overload takes precedence.

D. Check the child’s daily weight. – Correct. Daily weight monitoring is the most effective way to assess fluid retention and worsening kidney function in acute glomerulonephritis.

A. Monitoring for tachycardia B. Observing for diaphoresis during feeding C. Monitoring for polyuria D. Checking for hyperthermia E. Assessing for hepatomegaly F. Evaluating feeding difficulties

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Monitoring for tachycardia – Correct. Tachycardia is an early sign of heart failure as the heart attempts to compensate for decreased cardiac output.

B. Observing for diaphoresis during feeding – Correct. Infants with heart failure often exhibit sweating while feeding due to increased effort and oxygen demand.

C. Monitoring for polyuria – Incorrect. Infants with heart failure are more likely to have oliguria due to poor perfusion, not excessive urination.

D. Checking for hyperthermia – Incorrect. Fever is not a primary sign of heart failure unless an infection is present.

E. Assessing for hepatomegaly – Correct. Hepatomegaly occurs due to systemic venous congestion, a hallmark of right-sided heart failure.

F. Evaluating feeding difficulties – Correct. Poor feeding and failure to thrive are common in infants with heart failure due to fatigue and respiratory distress.

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Which of the following statements by a parent of an infant with colic demonstrates an understanding of the teaching? I should:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]

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