Which of the following statements by a parent of an infant with colic demonstrates an understanding of the teaching? I should:

change the formula to a nonmilk option to decrease colic symptoms.”

avoid holding or cuddling my baby to prevent colic symptoms."

give my baby a warm bath before bedtime to soothe colic symptoms."

burp my baby often during feedings to reduce gas."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Change the formula to a nonmilk option to decrease colic symptoms. – Incorrect. Formula changes are not always necessary unless the infant has a suspected milk allergy.

B. Avoid holding or cuddling my baby to prevent colic symptoms. – Incorrect. Comforting measures like rocking can actually help soothe a colicky baby.

C. Give my baby a warm bath before bedtime to soothe colic symptoms. – Incorrect. While a warm bath may be comforting, burping is a more direct way to reduce gas buildup.

D. Burp my baby often during feedings to reduce gas. – Correct. Frequent burping helps prevent air accumulation, which can contribute to colic.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increase the production of urine. – Incorrect. The goal of desmopressin (DDAVP) therapy is to reduce urine production, not increase it.

B. Decrease the production of urine at night. – Correct. Desmopressin is a synthetic antidiuretic hormone that reduces nocturnal urine production, helping children with nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting).

C. Treat urinary tract infections in children. – Incorrect. Desmopressin does not have antibacterial properties and is not used for UTIs.

D. Promote bladder control during the day. – Incorrect. Desmopressin is specifically used for nocturnal enuresis, not daytime bladder control issues.

A. facilitate proper feeding and swallowing in the infant B. promote comfort and relaxation in the infant C. prevent the infant from injuring the repair site D. encourage the infant to use their arms and hands for exploration

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Facilitate proper feeding and swallowing in the infant. – Incorrect. Feeding modifications are needed, but elbow restraints do not assist with swallowing.

B. Promote comfort and relaxation in the infant. – Incorrect. Restraints prevent disruption of the surgical site but do not specifically provide comfort.

C. Prevent the infant from injuring the repair site. – Correct. Elbow restraints prevent the infant from touching or rubbing the surgical site, reducing the risk of wound dehiscence.

D. Encourage the infant to use their arms and hands for exploration. – Incorrect. The purpose of the restraints is to limit arm movement, not promote exploration.

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