Which of the following statements by a parent of an infant with colic demonstrates an understanding of the teaching? I should:

change the formula to a nonmilk option to decrease colic symptoms.”

avoid holding or cuddling my baby to prevent colic symptoms."

give my baby a warm bath before bedtime to soothe colic symptoms."

burp my baby often during feedings to reduce gas."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Change the formula to a nonmilk option to decrease colic symptoms. – Incorrect. Formula changes are not always necessary unless the infant has a suspected milk allergy.

B. Avoid holding or cuddling my baby to prevent colic symptoms. – Incorrect. Comforting measures like rocking can actually help soothe a colicky baby.

C. Give my baby a warm bath before bedtime to soothe colic symptoms. – Incorrect. While a warm bath may be comforting, burping is a more direct way to reduce gas buildup.

D. Burp my baby often during feedings to reduce gas. – Correct. Frequent burping helps prevent air accumulation, which can contribute to colic.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G"]

Explanation

A. Measure abdominal girth – Correct. Measuring abdominal girth helps monitor for signs of obstruction, which is common in Hirschsprung’s disease due to the absence of ganglion cells in the colon.

B. Teach the child deep breathing exercises – Incorrect. Deep breathing exercises are not typically taught to infants or young children undergoing surgery for Hirschsprung’s disease.

C. Assess the child's bowel function with characteristics of stool – Correct. Assessing stool patterns is important since Hirschsprung’s disease is characterized by an absence of peristalsis in the affected bowel.

D. Administer isotonic enema to evacuate bowel – Incorrect. Enemas are contraindicated in Hirschsprung’s disease as they can lead to bowel perforation.

E. Administer an antibiotic as per order – Correct. Preoperative antibiotics are given to prevent infection.

F. Restrict the child's fluid intake – Incorrect. Fluid restriction is not necessary and may worsen dehydration, especially if the child has vomiting or diarrhea.

G. Assess vomiting – Correct. Vomiting can indicate worsening obstruction or enterocolitis, a serious complication of Hirschsprung’s disease.

Correct Answer is ["0.6"]

Explanation

Determine the concentration: The medication is supplied as 40 mg/0.4 mL.

Calculate the mL per mg: 0.4 mL / 40 mg = 0.01 mL/mg

Calculate the volume for 60 mg: 60 mg * 0.01 mL/mg = 0.6 mL

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Which of the following statements by a parent of an infant with colic demonstrates an understanding of the teaching? I should:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A child diagnosed with Hirschsprung's disease is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the preoperative care for this child? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["0.6"]

Explanation

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